Volume and Surface Area Questions

FACTS  AND  FORMULAE  FOR  VOLUME  AND  SURFACE  AREA  QUESTIONS

 

 

I. CUBOID

   Let length=l, breadth =b and height =h units. Then,

1. Volume = (l x b x h)

2. Surface area = 2(lb +bh + lh) sq.units

3. Diagonal =l2+b2+h2 units

 

 

II. CUBE 

Let each edge of a cube be of length a. Then,

1. Volume = a3 cubic units.

2. Surface area = 6a2 sq.units

3. Diagonal = 3a units

 

 

III. CYLINDER 

Let radius of base = r and Height (or Length) = h. Then, 

1.Volume = πr2h cubic units 

2. Curved surface area = 2πrh sq.units

3. Total surface area = 2πrh+2πr2 sq.units

 

 

IV. CONE 

Let radius of base =r and Height = h. Then, 

1. Slant height, l=h2+r2 units

 

2. Volume = 13πr2h cubic units.

 

3. Curved surface area = πrlsq.units 

 

4. Total surface area = πrl+πr2sq.units

 

 

V. SPHERE 

Let the radius of the sphere be r. Then, 

1. Volume =43πr3 cubic units

2. Surface area = 4πr2 sq.units

 

 

VI. HEMISPHERE 

Let the radius of a hemisphere be r. Then, 

1. Volume = 23πr3 cubic units.

2. Curved surface area = 2πr2 sq.units

3. Total surface area = 3πr2 sq.units

 

Q:

What is the total surface area (in sq cm) of a hollow cylinder open at both ends, if its length is 22 cm, external radius is 7 cm and thickness is 1 cm? (Take π = 22/7)

A) 1879.43 B) 3758.86
C) 939.715 D) 2819.145
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 1879.43

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Q:

PQR is a right angled triangle in which ∠R = 90°. If RS ⊥ PQ, PR = 3 cm and RQ = 4 cm, then what is the value of RS (in cm)?

A) 12/5 B) 36/5
C) 5 D) 2.5
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 12/5

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0 1031
Q:

In an isosceles triangle ABC, AB = AC and ∠A = 80°. The bisector of ∠B and ∠C meet at D. The ∠BDC is equal to

A) 90° B) 100°
C) 130° D) 80°
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 130°

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0 1030
Q:

Curved surface area of a cylinder is 440 sq cm. If circumference of its base is 44 cm, what is the volume of the cylinder? (Take π = 22/7)

A) 1540 cubic cm B) 3080 cubic cm
C) 770 cubic cm D) 2310 cubic cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 1540 cubic cm

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0 1029
Q:

In a triangle the length of the side opposite the angle which measures 60° is 6√3 cm. What is the length of the side opposite to the angle which measures 90°? 

A) 12√3 cm B) 6 cm
C) 12 cm D) 3√3 cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 12 cm

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1 1028
Q:

Volume of a cylinder is 2310 cubic cm. If circumference of its base is 44 cm, find the curved surface area of the cylinder?

A) 660 sq cm B) 1320 sq cm
C) 1980 sq cm D) 330 sq cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 660 sq cm

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1 1027
Q:

Analyze the figure shown below in which DE || BC and the other dimensions are as follows: AD=3 cm, BD=4 cm, AE=4.4 cm and DE=6 cm. Calculate the length (in cm) of BC.

A) 6 B) 8
C) 12 D) 14
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 14

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0 1026
Q:

The volume of a hemisphere is 19404 cm3. Find its diameter (in cm).

A) 42 B) 21
C) 84 D) 63
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 42

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1 1025