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But while the average Mughal farmer produced more than in later times, he most probably produced less than in earlier times. On the whole, the Mughal period was marked by agricultural stagnation, if not slump. The per capita yield was declining, and the average man in Mughal India probably had less to eat than before. 'The surplus income left to the peasant was tending to decrease, where it had not already vanished,' says Moreland. 'The provinces,' says Pelsaert, 'are so impoverished that a jagir which is reckoned to be worth 50,000 rupees, may sometimes not yield even 25,000, although so much is wrung from the peasants, that even dry bread is scarcely left to fill their stomachs.'

Covalent bonding occurs when pairs of electrons are shared by atoms. Atoms will covalently bond with other atoms in order to gain more stability, which is gained by forming a full electron shell. By sharing their outer most (valence) electrons, atoms can fill up their outer electron shell and gain stability.

Examples of compounds with covalent bonds ::

HCl, CO2, O2,... 

The Preamble to the constitution is the summary of the topics explained in the constitution. Hence, it is an outline of individual rights that are explained in the constitution.

The legislative branch passes laws. The executive branch enforces laws. The judicial branch interprets laws.

Part XII of the Indian Constitution deals with Elections.

Scientists believe that , about 4.6 billion years ago, the solar system was formed when a cloud of gas and dust in space was disturbed, maybe by the explosion of a nearby star called a supernova.