Questions

A program is a group of related projects managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefits and  control  not available from managing them individually. Programs may include elements of related work outside of the scope of the discrete projects in the program.

For example:

A New car model program can be broken up into projects  for the design and upgrades of each major component (transmission, engine, interior, exterior) while the ongoing manufacturing occurs on the assembly line

All the given reactions are Decomposition reactions.

Decomposition reaction is a reaction in which only one reactant is splitted into two or more products.

The shortest gestation period known is 12 to 13 days, shared by three marsupials: the American or Virginian opossum (Didelphis marsupialis); the rare water opossum, or yapok (Chironectes minimus) of central and northern South America; and the eastern native cat (Dasyurus viverrinus) of Australia.

Gestation is the period of time between fertilization and birth in oviparous animals.

The elephant has the longest gestation period of about 23 months of any land animal.