Verbal Reasoning - Mental Ability Questions

A is in the east of B, who is in the east of Q. If Q is in the south of P, then in which direction of A, is P?

In each of the following questions three statements are given and these statements are followed by two conclusions numbered (1) and (2). You have to take the given three statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the two given statements, disregarding commonly known facts.
Statements:

All books are novels.
No novel is a magazine.
All magazines are newspaper.
Conclusions: 

I.No book is a magazine.
II. Some newspaper are novels.

A series is given with one term missing. Choose the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series.

9, 17, 44, 108, 233, ?

A series is given with one term missing. Select the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series.
BT, DR, FP, ?

A shepherd had 17 sheep. All but eight died. How many was he left with?

Three words in bold letters are given in each question, which have something in common among themselves. Out of the four given alternatives, choose the most appropriate description about these three words.

Vesuvius: Etna: Kilimanjaro

A series is given, with one word missing. Choose the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series.

Smart, Aspire, Castle, Abysmal, Accost, ?

Rearrange the jumbled up letters to form a meaningful word and find the odd one out.