Arithmetical Reasoning Questions

Q:

If in an A.P series 18th term is 29 and 29th term is 18. Then find the 49th term ?

A) -3 B) -2
C) 0 D) 1
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) -2

Explanation:

We know that in A.P series
18th term = a + 17d
29th term = a + 28d
But given
a + 17d = 29..........(i)
a + 28d = 18......... (ii)
Solving equation (i) and (ii), we get
d = -1
put d = -1 in any of the above equations and we get,
a = 46
Now, we know 49th term can be written as, a + 48d
putting the value of a and d in the above equation,
a + 48d = 46 + 48(-1)
= 46 - 48
= -2

Hence, the 49th term is -2.

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Q:

Select the missing number from the given responses?

A) 80 B) 7
C) 10 D) 32
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 32

Explanation:
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Q:

The complexity of linear search algorithm is

A) O(n2) B) O(n log n)
C) O(n) D) O(log n)
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) O(n)

Explanation:

The worst case complexity of linear search is O(n).

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Q:

Are Alternate Exterior Angles congruent?

A) TRUE B) FALSE
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) TRUE

Explanation:

We know that,


Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem::


The Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem states that, when two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, the resulting alternate exterior angles are congruent .



Converse of the Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem ::


Converse of the Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem states that, If two lines are cut by a transversal and the alternate exterior angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel.

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Q:

Smallest prime number greater than 200?

A) 201 B) 205
C) 211 D) 203
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 211

Explanation:

From the trial and error method of division,

201 is divisible by 3

205 is divisible by 5

203 is divisible by 7

 

Hence, after eliminating three options, remained is 211 and is divisible by only 1 and itself. 

 

Therefore, 211 is the smallest prime number greater than 200.

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Q:

What is the reciprocal of a negative number?

Answer

The reciprocal of a negative number is always a negative number. So that the number and its reciprocal multiply to 1. 


 


All real numbers except 0 have reciprocals.

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Q:

What does it mean to calculate frequencies within a dataset? 

A) to calculate the product of two variables to make a third variable B) to count the number of cases that fall into different subgroups within a dataset
C) to count the number of times a dataset is used by a student D) to calculate the sum of a column of variables in a dataset
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) to count the number of cases that fall into different subgroups within a dataset

Explanation:

Frequency is what means how many times the event occurs in the same period.

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Q:

3x3x3+3+3/3 = ?

A) 11 B) 3.33
C) 31 D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 31

Explanation:

We all know about BODMAS rule, by using that

3x3x3+3+3/3

= 3x3x3+3+1

= 27+3+1

= 27 + 4

= 31

 

Hence,  3x3x3+3+3/3 = 31.

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