Coding and Decoding Questions

In these questions, the relationship between two elements is shown in the statements. These statements are followed by two conclusions.
Statement: X = M < A < S = T < R

Conclusion:
I. M = T
II. R > A

In a certain code language, “CUDGEL” is written as “FYGKHP”. How is “DAINTY” written in that code language?

If 45 % 11 = 7, 59 % 34 = 7 then what is the value of 55 % 4 = ?

Some equations have been solved on the basis of a certain pattern. Find the correct answer for the unsolved equation on that basis:

7*4*3 = 437
8*6*4=648
4*3*6=?

If 52 % 32 = 40, 22 % 20 = 4 then what is the value of 15 % 11 = ?

In a certain code language, "CERTAIN" is written as "DFSTBJO". How is "CRICKET" written in that code language?

Which of the following terms follows the trend of the given list? XYXYXYxy, XYXYXyxY, XYXYxyXY, XYXyxYXY, XYxyXYXY, _______________.

In a certain code language, "DIAMOND" is written as "4895064" and "GAME" is written as "7953". How is "MANGO" written in that code language?