Certification Questions

Q:

Suppose a customer is attempting to determine what failed during the last boot sequence of the Linux partition. Which of the following can be used to determine the error condition?

A) /var/log/messages B) /proc/startup
C) /usr/sbin/log D) /etc/boot
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) /var/log/messages

Explanation:
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Filed Under: IBM Certification

7 3597
Q:

When will the configure DNS Server Wizard not permit you to configure a Windows 2000 DNS server as a root server?

A) When Active Directory is installed on the DNS server B) When the DNS server has a dynamic IP address
C) When the DNS server is connected to the Internet D) When another server is configured to use the DNS server as a forwarder
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) When the DNS server is connected to the Internet

Explanation:

When a Windows 2000 DNS server is connected to the Internet, the Configure DNS Server Wizard does not permit you to configure this server as a root server.

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0 3593
Q:

Which of the following symbols indicate that a ping was successful?

A) ! B) .
C) ? D) U
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) !

Explanation:

Explanation: The following table explains the output generated by ping:

! – reply received

. – timed out

U – unreachable

C – congestion

? – unknown packet type

& packet lifetime exceeded

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Filed Under: CCENT

0 3588
Q:

You are the administrator of a Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0 computer. The server is the PDC in your domain and also runs SQL Server 2000. The server has four processors and 1 GB of RAM.Your network consists of 500 client computers that are running Microsoft Windows Millennium Edition. Users report that when they log on in the morning their computers respond slowly and occasionally return error messages.You use System Monitor to monitor processor performance and RAM utilization. You discover that the % Total Time and % User Time counters average 90 percent and the % Privileged Time counter averages 20 percent. The Available Mbytes counter averages 800 MB. You need to improve server performance for user logons. What should you do?

A) Increase the physical RAM on the computer to 2 GB. B) Increase the virtual RAM on the computer to 4 GB.
C) Configure SQL Server to use only processors 0, 1, and 2. D) Configure SQL Server to use only processors 1, 2, and 3.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Configure SQL Server to use only processors 1, 2, and 3.

Explanation:

The system monitor clearly indicates that the processors are overloaded. We need to decide which processors we should use for SQL Server. Processor 0 is the default CPU for the I/O subsystem. Network Interface Cards (NIC) are assigned to the remaining CPUs, starting from the highest-numbered CPU. The NIC would get processor 3.
SQL Server would be using all four processors by default.

The Windows NT/2000/XP operating system use processor 0. In order to avoid the logon
problems we should not let SQL Server to use this processor. Instead SQL Server should be configured to use processor 1, 2, and 3.

Note 1: The Affinity mask is used to exclude a processor on a multiprocessor computer from processing SQL Server 2000 threads. Default is equal distribution of SQL Server 2000 processes across all processors.

Note 2: Monitoring the Processor and System object counters provides information about the CPU utilization and helps in determining whether or not a bottleneck exists. The %Total Processor Time is used on multiple CPU Severs to gauge the average activity of the processors and shows the percentage of elapsed time that a processor is busy executing a nonidle thread. Values around 100 percent on a Server computer that processes many client requests indicate that processes are queuing up, waiting for processor time, and causing a bottleneck. Such a sustained high level of processor usage is unacceptable for a server.

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0 3580
Q:

Your switch has a port status  LED that is alternating between green and amber. What could this indicate?

A) The port is experiencing errors B) The port is shut down
C) The port is in STP blocking mode D) Nothing, this is normal.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) The port is experiencing errors

Explanation:

When you connect to a switch port, at first the link lights are orange/amber, and then they turn green, indicating normal operation. If the  link light is blinking, you have a problem.

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Filed Under: CCNA

0 3569
Q:

If routers in a single area are configured with the same priority value, what value does a router use for the OSPF Router ID in the absence of a  loopback interface?

A) The Lowest IP address of any physical interface B) The Highest IP address of any physical interface
C) The Lowest IP address of any logical interface D) The Highest IP address of any logical interface
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) The Highest IP address of any physical interface

Explanation:

At the moment of OSPF process startup, the highest IP address on any active interface will be the Router ID (RID) of the router . If you have a loopback interface configured (logical interface), then that will override the interface IP address and become the RID of the router automatically.

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Filed Under: CCNA

0 3564
Q:

What does a firewall?

A) Examines packets and decides which ones should be allowed to pass from one network to another. B) Maintains a table which maps the IP addresses of two network so that packets can be redirected between the networks.
C) Compares packets to virus signatures so that packets which are know to be dangerous can be identified and stopped. D) Prevents viruses from moving any further through a network
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Examines packets and decides which ones should be allowed to pass from one network to another.

Explanation:
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Filed Under: CCENT

2 3562
Q:

If you delete the contents of NVRAM and reboot the router , what mode will you be in?

A) privileged mode B) Global mode
C) Setup mode D) NVRAM loaded mode
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Setup mode

Explanation:

If you delete the startup-config and reload the router, the router will automatically enter setup mode. You can also type setup from privileged mode at any time.

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Filed Under: CCNA

0 3548