Questions

On the right corner of the mother board RAM is located in a computer.

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    int a=5,b=10;
    a=b+a;
    b=a-b;
    a=a-b;
    printf("a= %d  b=  %d",a,b);
}

For load-time dynamic linking: Load module to be loaded is read into memory. Any reference to a target external module causes that module to be loaded and the references are updated to a relative address from the start base address of the application module.

With run-time dynamic loading: Some of the linking is postponed until actual reference during execution. Then the correct module is loaded and linked.

A situation, where several processes access and manipulate the same data concurrently and the outcome of the execution depends on the particular order in which the access takes place, is called race condition. To guard against the race condition we need to ensure that only one process at a time can be manipulating the same data. The technique we use for this is called process synchronization.