Microsoft Certification Questions

Q:

You are the administrator of a Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0 computer. The server is the PDC in your domain and also runs SQL Server 2000. The server has four processors and 1 GB of RAM.Your network consists of 500 client computers that are running Microsoft Windows Millennium Edition. Users report that when they log on in the morning their computers respond slowly and occasionally return error messages.You use System Monitor to monitor processor performance and RAM utilization. You discover that the % Total Time and % User Time counters average 90 percent and the % Privileged Time counter averages 20 percent. The Available Mbytes counter averages 800 MB. You need to improve server performance for user logons. What should you do?

A) Increase the physical RAM on the computer to 2 GB. B) Increase the virtual RAM on the computer to 4 GB.
C) Configure SQL Server to use only processors 0, 1, and 2. D) Configure SQL Server to use only processors 1, 2, and 3.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Configure SQL Server to use only processors 1, 2, and 3.

Explanation:

The system monitor clearly indicates that the processors are overloaded. We need to decide which processors we should use for SQL Server. Processor 0 is the default CPU for the I/O subsystem. Network Interface Cards (NIC) are assigned to the remaining CPUs, starting from the highest-numbered CPU. The NIC would get processor 3.
SQL Server would be using all four processors by default.

The Windows NT/2000/XP operating system use processor 0. In order to avoid the logon
problems we should not let SQL Server to use this processor. Instead SQL Server should be configured to use processor 1, 2, and 3.

Note 1: The Affinity mask is used to exclude a processor on a multiprocessor computer from processing SQL Server 2000 threads. Default is equal distribution of SQL Server 2000 processes across all processors.

Note 2: Monitoring the Processor and System object counters provides information about the CPU utilization and helps in determining whether or not a bottleneck exists. The %Total Processor Time is used on multiple CPU Severs to gauge the average activity of the processors and shows the percentage of elapsed time that a processor is busy executing a nonidle thread. Values around 100 percent on a Server computer that processes many client requests indicate that processes are queuing up, waiting for processor time, and causing a bottleneck. Such a sustained high level of processor usage is unacceptable for a server.

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Q:

Your network consists of one Active Directory domain. You have two computers named Computer1 and Computer2 that run Windows 7. Both computers are members of the domain.


From Computer1, you can recover all Encrypting File System (EFS) encrypted files for users in the domain.


You need to ensure that you can recover all EFS encrypted files from Computer2. What should you do?

A) On Computer1, back up %systemroot%\DigitalLocker. On Computer2, restore %systemroot%\DigitalLocker. B) On Computer1, export the data recovery agent certificate. On Computer2, import the data recovery agent certificate.
C) On Computer1, run Secedit.exe and specify the /export parameter. On Computer2, run Secedit.exe and specify the /import parameter. D) On Computer1, run Cipher.exe and specify the /removeuser parameter. On Computer2, run Cipher.exe and specify the /adduser parameter.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) On Computer1, export the data recovery agent certificate. On Computer2, import the data recovery agent certificate.

Explanation:
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Q:

When will the configure DNS Server Wizard not permit you to configure a Windows 2000 DNS server as a root server?

A) When Active Directory is installed on the DNS server B) When the DNS server has a dynamic IP address
C) When the DNS server is connected to the Internet D) When another server is configured to use the DNS server as a forwarder
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) When the DNS server is connected to the Internet

Explanation:

When a Windows 2000 DNS server is connected to the Internet, the Configure DNS Server Wizard does not permit you to configure this server as a root server.

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Q:

You want to configure bindings and provider order on a Windows 2000 computer. Which tool should you use?

A) Network and Dial-up Connections folder B) Windows Explorer
C) System D) Device Manager
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Network and Dial-up Connections folder

Explanation:

Use the Advanced Settings option in the Advanced menu in the Network and Dial-up Connections folder to configure bindings and provider order

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Q:

What is the default optimization setting for the Server service on Windows 2000 Server computers?

A) Minimize memory used B) Balance
C) Maximize data throughput for file sharing D) Maximize data throughput for network applications
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Maximize data throughput for file sharing

Explanation:

The Maximize data throughput for file sharing setting is the default setting , and is appropriate for Windows 2000 Server computers that are functioning primarily  as file servers. The Maximize data throughput for network applicatons setting is the preffered setting for domain controllers.

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Q:

You use Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 and Microsoft .NET Framework 4 to create an
application. The application connects to a Microsoft SQL Server database. The application stores encrypted credit card numbers in the database. You need to ensure that credit card numbers can be extracted from the database.
Which cryptography provider should you use?

A) DSACryptoServiceProvider B) AESCryptoServiceProvider
C) MD5CryptoServiceProvider D) SHA1CryptoServiceProvider
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) AESCryptoServiceProvider

Explanation:
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Q:

You are installing Windows 2000 on a computer that already has another operating system installed on it. You choose to install Windows 2000 in a different folder than the previously installed operating system. What will Windows 2000 do?

A) Abort the installation process B) Delete the previously installed operating system
C) Display an error message indicating that windows 2000 cannot be installed in a different folder D) Cause the computer to dual boot between Windows 2000 and the previously installed operating system
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Cause the computer to dual boot between Windows 2000 and the previously installed operating system

Explanation:

When windows 2000 is installed in the same folder as the other operating system, Windows 2000 will delete the previously installed operating system. When Windows 2000 is installed in a different folder than the other operating system, it will automatically configure the computer to dual boot between Windows 2000 and the previously installed operating system.

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Q:

You are the administrator of eight SQL Server 2000 computers. You configure alerts on each server so that various problem conditions will be reported if they occur.You create 20 operators on one of the servers. You configure these operators by using the e-mail and pager contact information for the employees in your department. You configure the alerts on the server to send e-mail messages and pager messages to the appropriate operators.You need to configure the same 20 operators on the other seven servers. You want to do this with a minimum amount of administrative time.What should you do?

A) Use SQL Server Enterprise Manager to script all of the operators. Use SQL Query Analyzer to run the script on the other seven servers. B) Detach the msdb database from the first server. Copy the database to the other seven servers. Attach the database on all eight servers.
C) Use snapshot replication to replicate the msdb database from the first server to the other seven servers. D) Use SQL ServerEnterprise Manager on a single client computer to create the operators on each server.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Use SQL Server Enterprise Manager to script all of the operators. Use SQL Query Analyzer to run the script on the other seven servers.

Explanation:

Transact-SQL scripts can be used to create defined operators or alerts. Scripting all the
predefined operators and alerts and copying them to the servers if the same group of operators is responsible for responding to the same alerts on other servers can save time.

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