CAT Questions

Q:

The mass defect is the result of what action occurring?

A) mass being converted to energy when protons and neutrons bind together in a nucleus B) protons and electrons being attracted to each other
C) energy being converted into moles of atoms when neutrons break apart protons D) mass being converted to energy when protons and neutrons break apart in a nucleus
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) mass being converted to energy when protons and neutrons bind together in a nucleus

Explanation:
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Q:

Which best describes the fossil record?

A) The fossil record provides evidence of a common ancestor to many species B) The fossil record is inaccurate because scientists are not able to date fossils
C) The fossil record cannot provide evidence of evolution D) The fossil record provides evidence that disputes the theory of evolution
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) The fossil record provides evidence of a common ancestor to many species

Explanation:

A fossil is a traces or remainings of plants and animals that lived in the past. The fossil record provides evidence of a common ancestor to many species is the option that best describes the fossil record.

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Q:

Which compound contains ionic bonds?

A) CaO B) CO2
C) NO2 D) NO
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) CaO

Explanation:

An ionic bond is a chemical bond between two atoms in which one atom seems to donate its electron to another atom.

 

Here in the given compounds, the compound that contains ionic bond is CaO, Calcium oxide.

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Q:

What is the science of mapmaking called?

A) Coriography B) Cartography
C) Photograrnmetry D) Mapping
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Cartography

Explanation:

The art and science of map making is called Cartography.

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Q:

The Indira Gandhi Zoological Park is located in which state?

A) Sikkim B) Manipur
C) Andhra Pradesh D) Mizoram
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Andhra Pradesh

Explanation:

The Indira Gandhi Zoological Park is located in Vishakapatnam (Vizag) in the state of Andhra Pradesh.

Indira_Gandhi_Zoological_Park_is_located_in1549605716.jpg image

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Q:

What sugar is found in DNA?

A) Ribose B) Deoxyribose
C) Pentose D) Sucrose
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Deoxyribose

Explanation:

DNA - Deoxyribonucleic acid is a type of nucleic acid. The sugar contained in it is called Deoxyribose.

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Q:

For Gamma radiation, what stops its penetrating abilities?

A) Lead B) Steal
C) Concrete D) All of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

The highly energetic gamma particles can penetrate most compounds that stop by other types of radiation. However, lead, steel, or concrete can reduce the high energy of these particles, making them less penetrating.

 

Hence, Gamma radiation can be stopped by a several inches of lead or steel, or several meters of concrete.

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Q:

Which of the following is an example of market failure?

A) Prices do not reflect the full social cost of production B) A firm goes out of business because it cannot find a market for its products
C) Prices rise so that the consumers cannot afford the products they want to buy D) Producer surplus is maximized
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Prices do not reflect the full social cost of production

Explanation:

Prices do not reflect the full social cost of production is an example of Market failure.

 

A market failure occurs when the supply of a good or service is insufficient to meet demand. This results in an inefficient distribution of resources among market participants.

It also occurs if externalities are not accounted for.

If a firm fails to maximize its profits this is not a general market failure.

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