CAT Questions

Q:

Where does translation occur?

A) Nucleus B) Ribosomes
C) Cytoplasm D) mitochondrion
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Cytoplasm

Explanation:

Right after that, the mRNA enters the cytoplasm through nuclear pores. There, it could be translated into proteins by ribosomes. This process is called translation.

 

Translation occurs in the cytoplasm whereas transcription occurs in the nucleus.

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Q:

What was the theme of 'International Day of Forests 2017' that was observed on 21st March ?

A) Our Trees Our Forests B) Save Trees Save Forests
C) Trees and Forests D) Forests and energy
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Forests and energy

Explanation:
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Q:

A person who knows many foreign languages

A) Grammarian B) Polyglot
C) Linguist D) Bilingual
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Linguist

Explanation:
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Q:

Chemically marble is known as

A) Calcareous rock B) Siliceous Rock
C) Argillaceous Rock D) Metamorphic Rock
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Calcareous rock

Explanation:

Chemically marble is known as Calcareous rock as it is composed of carbonate minerals like calcite or dolomite.

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Q:

Backup means

A) Protecting data by copying it from the original source to a different destination B) Accessing data on tape
C) Filtering old data from the new data D) Adding more components to your network
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Protecting data by copying it from the original source to a different destination

Explanation:

Protecting data by copying it from the original source to a different destination is called as Backup. When an original data is lossed, to restore the information by copying the data from the source to other destination is called as Backup or Data backup.

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Q:

Which best describes the fossil record?

A) The fossil record provides evidence of a common ancestor to many species B) The fossil record is inaccurate because scientists are not able to date fossils
C) The fossil record cannot provide evidence of evolution D) The fossil record provides evidence that disputes the theory of evolution
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) The fossil record provides evidence of a common ancestor to many species

Explanation:

A fossil is a traces or remainings of plants and animals that lived in the past. The fossil record provides evidence of a common ancestor to many species is the option that best describes the fossil record.

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Q:

Process by which sediment is removed from its source is called

A) deposition B) erosion
C) weathering D) composition
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) erosion

Explanation:

Process by which sediment is removed from its source is called Erosion.

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Q:

What occurs during the digestion of protein?

A) Specific hormones breakdown proteins into simple sugars B) Specific enzymes breakdown proteins into simple sugars
C) Specific hormones breakdown proteins into complex starches D) Specific enzymes breakdown proteins into amino acids
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Specific enzymes breakdown proteins into amino acids

Explanation:

Protein digestion occurs in the stomach and duodenum in which 3 main enzymes:

 

1. Pepsin secreted by the stomach 

2. Trypsin and

3. Chymotrypsin secreted by the pancreas

 

Break down food proteins into polypeptides that are then broken down by various exopeptidases and dipeptidases into amino acids.

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