Common Admission Test (CAT) Questions and Answers with Explanation

Q:

3 men, 4 women and 6 children can complete a work in 7 days. A woman does double the work a man does and a child does half the work a man does. How many women alone can complete this work in 7 days ?

A) 6	B) 9
C) 5	D) 7

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 7

Explanation:

Let 1 woman's 1 day work = x.

Then, 1 man's 1 day work = x/2 and 1 child's 1 day work x/4.

So, (3x/2 + 4x + + 6x/4) = 1/7

28x/4 = 1/7 => x = 1/49

1 woman alone can complete the work in 49 days.

So, to complete the work in 7 days, number of women required = 49/7 = 7.

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Filed Under: Time and Work
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83 37413

Q:

How many numbers up to 300 and 700 are divisible by 2, 3 and 7 both together ?

A) 7	B) 9
C) 11	D) 5

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 9

Explanation:

LCM of 2, 3, 7 is 42.

=> (700 – 300)/42 = 9 22/42 => 9 Numbers.

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27 16820

Q:

Two trains of equal length, running with the speeds of 60 and 40 kmph, take 50 seconds to cross each other while they are running in the same direction. What time will they take to cross each other if they are running in opposite directions ?

A) 10 sec	B) 11 sec
C) 12 sec	D) 8 sec

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 10 sec

Explanation:

Relative Speed = 60 -40 = 20 x 5/18 = 100/18

Time = 50

Distance = 50 x 100/18 = 2500/9

Relative Speed = 60 + 40 = 100 x 5/18

Time = 2500/9 x 18/500 = 10 sec.

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12 12993

Q:

The incomes of two persons A and B are in the ratio 3:4. If each saves Rs.100 per month, the ratio of their expenditures is 1:2. Find their incomes ?

A) 200, 400	B) 100, 300
C) 100, 200	D) 150, 200

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 150, 200

Explanation:

The incomes of A and B be 3P and 4P.

Expenditures = Income - Savings

(3P - 100) and (4P - 100)

The ratio of their expenditure = 1:2

(3P - 100):(4P - 100) = 1:2

2P = 100 => P = 50

Their incomes = 150, 200

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Filed Under: Ratios and Proportions
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6 5412

Q:

217 x 217 + 183 x 183 = ?

A) 84521	B) 87487
C) 80578	D) 78458

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 80578

Explanation:

${(217)}^{2} + {(183)}^{2}$

= ${(200 + 17)}^{2} + {(200 - 17)}^{2}$

It is in the form of ${(a + b)}^{2} + {(a - b)}^{2} = 2 (a^{2} + b^{2})$

= 2(40000 + 289) = 80578.

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18 10092

Q:

Ramu rides his bike at an average speed of 45 km/hr and reaches his desitination in four hours. Somu covers the same distance in six hours. If Ramu covered his journey at an average speed which was 9 km/hr less and Somu covered his journey at an average speed which was 10 km/hr more, then the difference in their times taken to reach the destination would be (in minutes).

A) 18 min	B) 30 min
C) 27 min	D) 32 min

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 30 min

Explanation:

Distance travelled by Ramu = 45 x 4 = 180 km

Somu travelled the same distance in 6 hours.

His speed = 180/6 = 30 km/hr

Hence in the conditional case, Ramu's speed = 45 - 9 = 36 km/hr and Somu's speed = 30 + 10 = 40km/hr.

Therefore travel time of Ramu and Somu would be 5 hours and 4.5 hours respectively.

Hence difference in the time taken = 0.5 hours = 30 minutes.

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Filed Under: Time and Distance
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6 6743

Q:

Pipe A can fill a tank in 16 minutes and pipe B cam empty it in 24 minutes. If both the pipes are opened together after how many minutes should pipe B be closed, so that the tank is filled in 30 minutes ?

A) 21 min	B) 24 min
C) 20 min	D) 22 min

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 21 min

Explanation:

Let the pipe B be closed after 'K' minutes.

30/16 - K/24 = 1 => K/24 = 30/16 - 1 = 14/16

=> K = 14/16 x 24 = 21 min.

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Filed Under: Pipes and Cistern
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19 11739

Q:

What is the length of the longest pole which can be kept in a room 12 m long, 4 m broad and 3 m high ?

A) 13 m	B) 14 m
C) 15 m	D) 16 m

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 13 m

Explanation:

The length of the longest pole which can be kept in a room 12 m long, 4 m broad and 3 m high is

=> $d^{2} = 12^{2} + 4^{2} + 3^{2} = 13$ mts.

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Filed Under: Area
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13 6728

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