Common Admission Test (CAT) Questions and Answers with Explanation

Q:

With an average speed of 40 km/hr, a train reaches its destination in time. If it goes with an average speed of 35 km/hr, it is late by 15 minutes. Find the length of the total journey?

A) 70 kms	B) 60 kms
C) 45 kms	D) 30 kms

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 70 kms

Explanation:

Let the time taken by train be 't' hrs.

Then,

$40 t = 35 (t + \frac{15}{60})$

40t = 35t + 35/4

t = 7/4 hrs

Therefore, Required length of the total journey d = s x t

= 40 x 7/4

= 70 kms.

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Q:

Simplify the following expression?

40% of ( $\frac{24}{4} x ?$ ) = 48

A) 24	B) 22
C) 20	D) 18

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 20

Explanation:

We know that

$40 % = \frac{40}{100} = \frac{2}{5} \Rightarrow \frac{2}{5} x \frac{24}{4} x ? = 48 ? = \frac{48 x 5 x 4}{2 x 24} = 20$

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Q:

Seven people A, B, C, D, E, F and G live on separate floors of a 7-floor building. Ground floor is numbered 1, first floor is numbered. 2 and so on until the topmost floor is numbered 7. Each one of these having a different cars-Cadillac, Ambassador, Fiat, Maruti, Mercedes, Bedford and Fargo but not necessarily in the same order. Only three people live above the floor on which A lives. Only one person lives between A and the one having a car Cadillac. F lives immediately below the one having a car Bedford. The one having a car Bedford lives on an even-numbered floor. Only three people live between the ones having a car Cadillac and Maruti. E lives immediately above C. E is not having a car Maruti. Only two people live between B and the one having a car Fargo. The one having a car Fargo lives below the floor on which B lives. The one having a car Fiat does not live immediately above D or immediately below B. D does not live immediately above or immediately below A. G does not have a car Ambassador.

Question :

How many people live between the floors on which D and the one having a car Bedford ?

A) One	B) Two
C) Three	D) Four

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Two

Explanation:

111-151497940723.png image

Above is the table obtained from the given information in the passage.

There are two people (B & G) live between the floors on which D and the one having a car Bedford.

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Q:

The ratio of speeds of a car, a train and a bus is 5:9:4. The average speed of the car, the bus and the train is 72 km/hr together. What is the average speed of the car and the train together ?

A) 84 km/hr	B) 96 km/hr
C) 72 km/hr	D) 60 km/hr

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 84 km/hr

Explanation:

Let the speeds of the car, train and bus be 5x, 9x and 4x km/hr respectively.
Average speed = 5x + 9x + 4x/3 = 18x /3 = 6x km/hr.
Also, 6x = 72 => x = 12 km/hr
Therefore, the average speed of the car and train together is = $\frac{5 x + 9 x}{2}$ = 7x = 7 x 12 = 84 km/hr.

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Q:

The average weight of a group of boys is 30 kg. After a boy of weight 35 kg joins the group, the average weight of the group goes up by 1 kg. Find the number of boys in the group originally ?

A) 6	B) 8
C) 4	D) 5

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 4

Explanation:

Let the number of boys in the group originally be x.
Total weight of the boys = 30x
After the boy weighing 35 kg joins the group, total weight of boys = 30x + 35
So 30x + 35 + 31(x + 1) = > x = 4.

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Q:

Find the odd man out of the following number series?

1/2, 1, 3/2, 6, 5/2, 3

A) 1	B) 6
C) 5/2	D) 3/2

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 6

Explanation:

The given series is 1/2, 1, 3/2, 6, 5/2, 3

1/2

1/2 + 1/2 = 1

1 + 1/2 = 3/2

3/2 + 1/2 = 2 (Not 6)

2 + 1/2 = 5/2

5/2 + 1/2 = 3

Hence, the odd man in the given number series is 6.

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Q:

Which of the following is a storage device?

A) Floppy discs	B) hard disk drive
C) Optical disc	D) All of the above

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

Which_of_the_following_is_a_storage_device1554210303.jpg image

All of the above given options are storage devices.

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Q:

A rich man needs seven letter word which is with the poor?

Answer

A rich man needs a seven letters word NOTHING which with poor.

Workspace

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