CAT Questions

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The process of dividing the disk into tracks and sectors is called as formatting.

Modifier keys include Alt, Ctrl, Shift and the Windows key.

Here simple coding language has been used. Each letter has been assigned a numeric code and the respective code of letters are in the same order as the letters. 

Letter      B  E  L  M  O  P  R

Code         8  7  3  5  4  2  9

 BORE -> 8497 -- correct

 MOEP -> 5472 But given 5972 --- Incorrect

 LBOR -> 3849  -- correct

OMEP -> 4572  -- correct

42 = 72 - 7

 92 - 9 = 72

 112 - 11 = 110

 122 + 8 = 152

Except 152, others show the same trend.

The numbers are based on the expression n2 + 4

The relationship is xy : x+1y+1

Now , 64 = 43

So, required number = 4+13+1 = 54 = 625

As,

 A→+2C

 F→+2H

Similarly,

 $$\begin{gathered} K→+2M \\ T→+2V \end{gathered}$$

      It is a case of shifting as given below:

      1  2  3  4  5                    2  1  3  5  4

      O  F  T  E  N   →  F  O  T  N  E

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

       1  2  3  4  5                   5  4  3  1  2

1.    H  E  A  R  T       →      T  R  A  H  E    

2.    O  P  E  N  S  →  S  N  E  O  P

        1  2  3  4  5         2  1  3  5  4

3.    R  I  S  K  Y  →   I  R  S  Y  K

4.    F  I  R  S  T  →   I  F  R  S  T

Hence option 3 is correct.