Common Admission Test (CAT) Questions and Answers with Explanation

Q:

Two trains namely X & Y leave station 'A' at 6.30am and 7.40am and travel at 30km/hr and 40 km/hr respectively. How many kms from 'A' will the trains meet ?

A) 140 kms	B) 120 kms
C) 96 kms	D) 142 kms

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 140 kms

Explanation:

It is given train X leave station A at 6:30 am, here it is asked to calculate the distance from A when the trains meet, the
Distance traveled by train left at 6:30 am upto 7:40 am i.e. in 1 hr. 10 min. or 7/6 hours = 30 x 7/6 = 35 km
So train leaving at 7:40 am will meet first train after covering a distance of 35 km. with relative speed of 40-30=10 km/hr.
Hence time taken = 35/10 = 3.5 hours or 3 hours 30 minutes
So distance from A = Distance traveled by 2nd train in 3 hr. 30 min
= 40 x 3.5 = 140 km.

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Q:

Cyanide is historically found in the following except

A) Teflon	B) Cherries
C) Apricots	D) All of the above

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Teflon

Explanation:

Cyanide is historically found in the following except Teflon. Cyanide is found in the stones of cherries, apricots,...

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Q:

Which of the following is a Composite number?

A) 0	B) 19
C) 29	D) 91

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 91

Explanation:

Here in the given numbers 91 is a Composite number. Since it has factors of 7 and 13 other than 1 and itself.

Composite Numbers :

A composite number is a positive integer which is not prime (i.e., which has factors other than 1 and itself).

Examples :: 4, 6, 8, 12, 14, 15, 18, 20, ...

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Q:

There is an empty reservoir whose capacity is 30 litres. There is an inlet pipe which fills at 5 L/min and there is an outlet pipe which empties at 4 L/min. Both the pipes function alternately for 1 minute. Assuming that the inlet pipe is the first one to function, how much time will it take for the reservoir to be filled up to its capacity?

A) 49.5 min	B) 50 min
C) 51 min	D) 52 min

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 51 min

Explanation:

The work to be done = Capacity of reservoir = 30 litres.

1^st Minute ---> inlet pipe opened ---> 5 lit filled

2^nd minute ---> inlet pipe closed; outlet pipe opened ---> 4 lit emptied

In 2 minutes (5 litres - 4 litres = 1lit) is filled into the reservoir.

It takes 2 minutes to fill 1lit ---> it takes 50 minutes to fill 25 litres into the reservoir.

In the 51^st minute inlet pipe is opened and the reservoir is filled.

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Q:

Foresight : Anticipation :: Insomnia : ?

A) Gems	B) Sleeplessness
C) Iron	D) Diamond

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Sleeplessness

Explanation:

The words in each pair are synonyms. Here Foresight and Anticipation are synonyms to each other and Insomnia is a synonym to Sleeplessness.

Hence, Foresight : Anticipation :: Insomnia : Sleeplessness.

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Q:

Each edge of a cube is increased by 20% then the percentage increase in surface area of the cube is :

A) 144%	B) 40%
C) 44%	D) 72.8%

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 44%

Explanation:

The surface area of a cube = 6 $a^{2}$ = 6 $s i d e^{2}$

New Surface area = 6 x 1.44 $a^{2}$

Therefore, $\frac{0.44 a^{2}}{a^{2}} x 100 = 44$ %

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Q:

There are 44 students in a hostel, due to the administration, 15 new students has joined. The expense of the mess increase by Rs. 33 per day. While the average expenditure per head diminished by Rs. 3, what was the original expenditure of the mess ?

A) Rs. 404	B) Rs. 514
C) Rs. 340	D) Rs. 616

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Rs. 616

Explanation:

Let the average expenditure per head be Rs. p
Now, the expenditure of the mess for old students is Rs. 44p
After joining of 15 more students, the average expenditure per head is decreased by Rs. 3 => p-3
Here, given the expenditure of the mess for (44+15 = 59) students is increased by Rs. 33
Therefore, 59(p-3) = 44p + 33
59p - 177 = 44p + 33
15p = 210
=> p = 14
Thus, the expenditure of the mess for old students is Rs. 44p = 44 x 14 = Rs. 616.

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Q:

From a tank of petrol, which contains 200 litres of petrol, the seller replaces each time with kerosene when he sells 40 litres of petrol(or its mixture). Everytime he sells out only 40 litres of petrol(pure or impure). After replacing the petrol with kerosen 4th time, the total amount of kerosene in the mixture is

A) 81.92L	B) 96L
C) 118.08L	D) None of these

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 118.08L

Explanation:

The amount of petrol left after 4 operations

= $200 \times {(1 - \frac{40}{200})}^{4}$

= $200 \times {(\frac{4}{5})}^{4}$

= $200 \times (\frac{256}{625})$

= 81.92 litres

Hence the amount of kerosene = 200 - 81.92 = 118. 08 litres

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Filed Under: Alligation or Mixture
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