Common Admission Test (CAT) Questions and Answers with Explanation

Q:

Porcupine : Rodent :: Mildew : ?

A) Insect	B) Fungus
C) Pathogen	D) Germ

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Fungus

Explanation:

Porcupine is a rodent and mildew is a fungus.

Hence, Porcupine : Rodent :: Mildew : Fungus.

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Filed Under: Analogy
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14 8329

Q:

Which compound contains both ionic and covalent bonds?

A) NaNO3	B) CaSO4
C) NH4Cl	D) All of the above

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

Here all the given compounds have both ionic and covalent bonds.

NaNO3 - In Sodium nitrate, Nitrate is covalently bonded as nitrogen is bonded with 3 oxygen atoms. And this nitrate is ionically bonded with sodium.

CaSO4 - In Calcium sulphate, sulphate is covalently bonded as sulphur is bonded with 4 oxygen atoms. And this sulphate is ionically bonded with calcium.

NH4Cl - In Ammonium chloride, ammonium is covalently bonded as nitrogen is bonded with 4 hydrogen atoms. And this ammonium is ionically bonded with chlorine.

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Filed Under: Chemistry
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5 8326

Q:

From a container of wine, a thief has stolen 15 litres of wine and replaced it with same quantity of water. He again repeated the same process. Thus, in three attempts the ratio of wine and water became 343 : 169. The initial amount of wine in the container was:

A) 75 litres	B) 100 litres
C) 150 litres	D) 120 litres

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 120 litres

Explanation:

$\frac{w i n e (l e f t)}{w i n e (a d d e d)} = \frac{343}{169}$

It means $\frac{w i n e (l e f t)}{w i n e (i n i t i a l a m o u n t)} = \frac{343}{512}$ (since 343 + 169 = 512)

Thus, $343 x = 512 x {(1 - \frac{15}{k})}^{3}$

$\frac{343}{512} = {(\frac{7}{8})}^{3} = {(1 - \frac{15}{k})}^{3}$

$(1 - \frac{15}{k}) = \frac{7}{8} = (1 - \frac{1}{8})$

Thus the initial amount of wine was 120 liters.

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Filed Under: Alligation or Mixture
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29 8323

Q:

Select a figure from the four alternatives that would complete the Figure Matrix.

1366338089-121484716755.jpg image

1366338089-131484716775.jpg image

(1) (2) (3) (4)

A) 4	B) 3
C) 2	D) 1

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 4

Explanation:

Similar small figures are increasing by one in each of the bigger figure.

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Filed Under: Figure Matrix
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17 8318

Q:

Kilohertz is a unit which measures

A) Electromagnetic radio wave frequencies	B) Electric resistance
C) Power used by a current of one ampere	D) Voltage

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Electromagnetic radio wave frequencies

Explanation:

The hertz (Hz) is defined as one cycle per second and is a SI unit of frequency. Here kilohertz is also a unit of frequency of waves and is defined as 1000 cycles per second. Radio waves are measured in kilohertz (KHz).

Kilohertz_is_a_unit_which_measures1561453991.jpg image

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Filed Under: Physics
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6 8311

Q:

If sum of upstream and downstream speed of a boat is 82 kmph, and the boat travels 105 km. upstream in 3 hr, Find the time taken by boat to cover 126 km downstream.

A) 2.8 hrs	B) 2.7 hrs
C) 2.6 hrs	D) 2.5 hrs

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 2.7 hrs

Explanation:

Let Speed of boat in still water = b

Let Speed of still water = w

Then we know that,

Speed of Upstream = U = boat - water

Speed of Downstream = D = boat + water

Given, U + D = 82

b - w + b + w = 82

2b = 82

=> b = 41 kmph

From the given data,

41 - w = 105/3 = 35

w = 6 kmph

Now,

b + w = 126/t

=> 41 + 6 = 126/t

=> t = 126/47 = 2.68 hrs.

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Filed Under: Boats and Streams
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21 8304

Q:

How many 3-digit numbers can be formed from the digits 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 and 9 which are divisible by 5 and none of the digits is repeated ?

A) 15	B) 20
C) 5	D) 10

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 20

Explanation:

Since each number to be divisible by 5, we must have 5 0r 0 at the units place. But in given digits we have only 5.

So, there is one way of doing it.

Tens place can be filled by any of the remaining 5 numbers.So, there are 5 ways of filling the tens place.

The hundreds place can now be filled by any of the remaining 4 digits. So, there are 4 ways of filling it.

Required number of numbers = (1 x 5 x 4) = 20.

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Filed Under: Permutations and Combinations
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12 8303

Q:

The value of $\sqrt{10 + \sqrt{25 + \sqrt{108 + \sqrt{154 + \sqrt{225}}}}}$ is:

A) 4	B) 6
C) 8	D) 10

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 4

Explanation:

$\sqrt{10 + \sqrt{25 + \sqrt{108 + \sqrt{154 + \sqrt{225}}}}} \sqrt{10 + \sqrt{25 + \sqrt{108 + \sqrt{154 + 15}}}} \sqrt{10 + \sqrt{25 + \sqrt{108 + 13}}} \sqrt{10 + \sqrt{25 + 11}} \sqrt{10 + 6} \sqrt{16} = 4$

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Filed Under: Square Roots and Cube Roots
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29 8300

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