CAT Questions

Q:

What is the sum of all 3 digits number that can be formed using digits 0,1,2,3,4,5 with no repitition ?

A) 28450 B) 26340
C) 32640 D) 36450
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 32640

Explanation:

We know that zero can't be in hundreds place. But let's assume that our number could start with zero.

 

The formula to find sum of all numbers in a permutation is

 

111 x no of ways numbers can be formed for a number at given position x sum of all given digits

 

No of 1 s depends on number of digits

 

So,the answer us

 

111 x 20 x (0+1+2+3+4+5) = 33300

 

We got 20 as follows. If we have 0 in units place we can form a number in 4*5 ways. This is for all numbers. So we have substituted 20 in formula.

 

Now, this is not the final answer because we have included 0 in hundreds place. so we have to remove the sum of all numbers that starts with 0.

 

This is nothing but the sum of all 2 digits numbers formed by 1 2 3 4 5. Because 0 at first place makes it a 2 digit number.

 

So the sum for this is 11 x 4 x (1+2+3+4+5).
=660

 

Hope u understood why we use 4. Each number can be formed in 4x1 ways

 

So, the final answer is 33300-660 = 32640

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Filed Under: Permutations and Combinations
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Q:

The binary system uses powers of

A) 0 B) 1
C) 2 D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 2

Explanation:

Binary system is what the representation uses only two digits 0 & 1.

It uses only the powers of 2.

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Filed Under: Arithmetical Reasoning
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Q:

The expression of 5008 km in scientific notation is

A) 50.08 x 10^3 kms B) 5.008 x 10^-3 kms
C) 5.008 x 10^3 kms D) 500.8 x 10^3 kms
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 5.008 x 10^3 kms

Explanation:

We know that, any decimal number when multiplied by the multiples of 10, the decimal point moves to right the number of zeroes in the multiplying number.

 

For example :: 

0.0410 x 100 = 4.10 (Number of zeros in 100 are 2. So, the decimal point in 0.0410 moves two places to the right and becomes 4.10.)

 

Similarly, here in the option C) 5.008 x 10^3 kms it makes 5008 kms as the number of zeros in 10^3  i.e,  1000 are 3 and 5.008 becomes 5008.

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Filed Under: Arithmetical Reasoning
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3 2868
Q:

Which naxal affected district police has been selected for the International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP) award this year for its community policing initiative focusing on the rehabilitation of Naxals  ?

A) Bastar Police, Chhattisgarh B) Lucknow Police, UP
C) Patna Police , Bihar D) Jaipur Police, Rajasthan
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Bastar Police, Chhattisgarh

Explanation:
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Filed Under: General Awareness
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Q:

Hard Drive capacity is measured in

A) Newton B) GB
C) THz D) Gwallior
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) GB

Explanation:

Hard drive or disc is used to store the users information and its capacity is measured in Giga Bytes (GB) and Tera Bytes (TB).

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Q:

Which lake has possess 20% of India’s seagrass distribution?

A) Chilika Lake B) Kolleru Lake
C) Dal Lake D) Wular Lake
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Chilika Lake

Explanation:

ChilikaLake (Odisha) has possess 20% of India’s seagrass distribution.

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Filed Under: Indian Geography
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Q:

Which State's chief minister has announced five lakh rupees health-cum-life insurance scheme for farmers in the state?

A) Telangana B) Uttar Pradesh
C) Gujarat D) Andhra Pradesh
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Telangana

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Indian Politics
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Q:

A single packet on a data link is known as

A) Frame B) Group
C) Block D) Path
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Group

Explanation:

In the OSI model of computer networking, a frame is the protocol data unit at the data link layer. Frames are the result of the final layer of encapsulation before the data is transmitted over the physical layer.

 

A single packet on a data link is known as Frame.

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Filed Under: Computer
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