CAT Questions

Q:

Which of the following is an example of market failure?

A) Prices do not reflect the full social cost of production B) A firm goes out of business because it cannot find a market for its products
C) Prices rise so that the consumers cannot afford the products they want to buy D) Producer surplus is maximized
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Prices do not reflect the full social cost of production

Explanation:

Prices do not reflect the full social cost of production is an example of Market failure.

 

A market failure occurs when the supply of a good or service is insufficient to meet demand. This results in an inefficient distribution of resources among market participants.

It also occurs if externalities are not accounted for.

If a firm fails to maximize its profits this is not a general market failure.

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Filed Under: Marketing and Sales
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Q:

What is the product of a number and its reciprocal?

A) 0 B) 1
C) -ve of the number D) the number itself
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 1

Explanation:

The product of a number and its reciprocal is always equals to 1.

 

For Example : Let the number be 4.

Now, its reciprocal is 1/4

Hence, required product = 4 x 1/4 = 1.

 

Now, take the number as -15.

Then its reciprocal is -1/15

Required product = -15 x -1/15 = 1.

 

Hence, the product of a number and its reciprocal is 1.

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Filed Under: Arithmetical Reasoning
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Q:

Fixed Foreign Exchange rate can be changed by

A) SEBI B) Ministry of Finance
C) RBI D) All of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) RBI

Explanation:

Fixed Foreign Exchange rate can be changed by Reserve Bank Of India (RBI).

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Q:

What sugar is found in RNA?

A) Deoxyribose B) Ribose
C) Pentose D) Sucrose
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Ribose

Explanation:

RNA - ribonucleic acid is a type of nucleic acid. The sugar contained in it is called Ribose.

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Filed Under: Biology
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Q:

Which IRQ does the system timer commonly use?

A) IRQ 1 B) IRQ 0
C) IRQ 3 D) IRQ 4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) IRQ 0

Explanation:

IRQ-0 is the system timer commonly use in all computers. In a computer, IRQ is an interrupt request which acts as a hardware signal sent to the processor that temporarily stops a running program and allows a special program, an interrupt handler, to run instead.

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Q:

A car moves at a speed of 72 km/hr after repairing and moves at the speed of 54 km/hr before repairing. It covers X distance in 6 hours after repairing. How much time (inhours) will it take to cover 3X distance before repairing?

A) 20 B) 24
C) 18 D) 21
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 24

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Time and Distance
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Q:

The task of any business is to deliver _ at a profit.

A) Customer value B) Improved quality
C) Customer needs D) Products and services
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Customer value

Explanation:

The task of any business is to deliver Customer value at a profit.

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Filed Under: Business Awareness
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Q:

Laconic most nearly means

A) Talkative B) Wordy
C) Brief D) Long
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Brief

Explanation:

Laconic means using only few words in his/her speech or while talking.

In the given options, talkative, wordy and long are all opposite to laconic and brief is the only word which is similar in meaning of laconic.

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Filed Under: English
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