Common Admission Test (CAT) Questions and Answers with Explanation

Q:

Find the next number in the given series?

118, 166, 190, 202, 208, ?

A) 211	B) 222
C) 233	D) 244

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 211

Explanation:

The given series is 118, 166, 190, 202, 208, ?

118

118 + 48 = 166

166 + 24 = 190

190 + 12 = 202

202 + 6 = 208

208 + 3 = 211

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11 28392

Q:

If the mean of a, b, c is M and ab + bc + ca = 0, then the mean of $\frac{a^{2} + b^{2} + c^{2}}{3}$ is :

A) M	B) 3 M^2
C) 2 (M/3)	D) M^2

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 3 M^2

Explanation:

We have : ( a + b + c) / 3 = M or (a + b + c) = 3M.

Now. ${(a + b + c)}^{2} = {(3 M)}^{2} = 9 M^{2}$ .

$< = > a^{2} + b^{2} + c^{2} + 2 (a b + b c + c a) = 9 M^{2}$

$a^{2} + b^{2} + c^{2} = 9 M^{2}, (a b + b c + c a = 0)$

Required mean = $(\frac{a^{2} + b^{2} + c^{2}}{3}) = \frac{9 M^{2}}{3} = 3 M^{2}$ .

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35 28355

Q:

If goods be purchased for Rs.450 and 1/3 is sold at a loss of 10%. At what gain % should the remainder is sold to has to gain 20% on the whole transaction?

A) 35%	B) 28%
C) 22%	D) 19%

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 35%

Explanation:

Given the cost price of the articles = Rs. 450

To get overall 20% gain,

Total Selling Price = (20/100) x 450 = 540

One third of the CP = 1/3 x 450 = Rs. 150

But given 1/3 of articles are sold at 10% loss

S.P of 1/3 of articles = 90% of 150

= 90 x 150/100 = 135

Then, S.P on remaining 2/3 goods must be

= 450 - 135 = 405 ...........(1)

CP on remaining goods

= 2/3 x 450 = 300 ............(2)

Profit = SP - CP = 405 - 300 = 105

Profit % = (105/300) x 100

= 35%.

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
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45 28116

Q:

The First Mechanical Computer Designed by Charles Babbage was called?

A) Super Computer	B) Abacus
C) Calculator	D) Analytical Engine

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Analytical Engine

Explanation:

Computer was invented by Charles Babbage.

The First Mechanical Computer Designed by Charles Babbage, a British mathematician was called as Analytical Engine which resembles today's modern machines between 1833 and 1871.

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145 28101

Q:

A bag contains 4 red and 3 black balls. A second bag contains 2 red and 4 black balls. One bag is selected at random. From the selected bag, one ball is drawn. Find the probability that the ball drawn is red.

A) 23/42	B) 19/42
C) 7/32	D) 16/39

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 19/42

Explanation:

A red ball can be drawn in two mutually exclusive ways

(i) Selecting bag I and then drawing a red ball from it.

(ii) Selecting bag II and then drawing a red ball from it.

Let E1, E2 and A denote the events defined as follows:

E1 = selecting bag I,

E2 = selecting bag II

A = drawing a red ball

Since one of the two bags is selected randomly, therefore

P(E1) = 1/2 and P(E2) = 1/2

Now, $P (\frac{A}{E_{1}})$ = Probability of drawing a red ball when the first bag has been selected = 4/7

$P (\frac{A}{E_{2}})$ = Probability of drawing a red ball when the second bag has been selected = 2/6

Using the law of total probability, we have

P(red ball) = P(A) = $P (E_{1}) \times P (\frac{A}{E_{1}}) + P (E_{2}) \times P (\frac{A}{E_{2}})$

= $\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{4}{7} + \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{2}{6} = \frac{19}{42}$

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64 28086

Q:

Select the number missing from the given series.

3, 12, ___, 21612

A) 147	B) 149
C) 200	D) 150

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 147

Explanation:

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7 28007

Q:

In a queue, Amrita is 10th from the front while Mukul is 25th from behind and Mamta is just in the middle of the two. If there be 50 persons in the queue. What position does Mamta occupy from the front ?

A) 14th	B) 16th
C) 18th	D) 20th

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 18th

Explanation:

Number of persons between Amrita and Mukul = 50 - (10 + 25) = 15. Since Mamta lies in middle of these 15 persons, so Mamta`s position is 8th from Amrita i.e. 18th from the front.

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Filed Under: Number, Ranking and Time Sequence Test
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102 27978

Q:

Pointing to a woman, a man said, "Her father is the only son of my father." How is the man related to the woman?

A) Father	B) Brother
C) Uncle	D) Brother-in-law

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Brother

Explanation:

The man said, "Her father is the only son of my father."

Then the woman's father and the man's is the same

=> The woman and the man are brother and sisters.

Hence, the man is the brother of the woman.

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58 27956

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