GATE Questions

Q:

When 5% is lost in grinding Maize, a country has to import 20 million bags; but when only 2% is lost, it has to import only 15 million bags. Find the quantity of Maize, which grows in the country ?

A) 188 million B) 166 2/3 million
C) 192 3/4 million D) None
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 166 2/3 million

Explanation:

5% - 2% = 3%
=> 3% ------ 5 million bags
100% ---- ?
=> 166 2/3 million bags.

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Filed Under: Arithmetical Reasoning
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8 5679
Q:

Which of the following is the strongest base?

A) LiCH3 B) LiF
C) LiOH D) LiNH2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) LiCH3

Explanation:

The stability of the ions is determined by the energy of the lone pairs. Carbon has the least effective nuclear charge (Zeff) and so the lone pair on the CH3− ion has the highest energy, making it the least stable ion and so the strongest base. The Zeff increases as we move across the period until we get to fluorine which has the greatest Zeff and so its lone pairs have the lowest energy, making F− the least basic ion.

 

In order of decreasing basicity they are ranked LiCH3 > LiNH2 > LiOH > LiF. We are dealing with the ions F−, OH−, NH2− and CH3− and so the factor which influences their basicity is the stability of the ion compared to its conjugate acid.

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Filed Under: Chemistry
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2 5675
Q:

Can you slove this Maths Puzzle?

maths_puzzle1537500715.jpg image

A) 12 B) 6
C) 3 D) 1
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 6

Explanation:

In the given puzzle, the logic behind is

9 = 72 => 9 x 8 = 72

8 = 56 => 8 x 7 = 56

7 = 42 => 7 x 6 = 42

6 = 30 => 6 x 5 = 30

5 = 20 => 5 x 4 = 20

 

Similarly,

4 = 12 => 4 x 3 = 12

3 = 6 => 3 x 2 = 6

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Filed Under: Math Puzzles
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19 5671
Q:

Solve the equation 122x+1 = 1 ?

A) -1/2 B) 1/2
C) 1 D) -1
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) -1/2

Explanation:

Rewrite equation as 122x+1 = 120

 

Leads to 2x + 1 = 0 

 

Solve for x : x = -1/2

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Filed Under: Logarithms
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37 5668
Q:

Which state is known as land of setting sun in India?

A) Rajasthan B) Arunachal Pradesh
C) Kerala D) Gujarat
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Rajasthan

Explanation:

Arunachal Pradesh is known as the land of rising sun whereas Rajasthan is known as the land of setting sun in Indian states.

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Filed Under: Indian Geography
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3 5634
Q:

A motorboat can go 10 miles downstream on a river in 20 min. It takes 30 min for this boat to go back at the same 10 miles. Find the speed of the current ?

A) 8 m/h B) 5 m/h
C) 7 m/h D) 6 m/h
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 5 m/h

Explanation:

As the distance travelled is constant, the time taken is inversely proportional to speed.

Let 'u' be the speed of the current and 'v' be the speed of the boat.

Speed of the boat downstream = v + u & upstream = v - u

=> v+u/v-u = 30/20 => v/u = 5 => v = 5u

=> v + u = 6u = 10/20/60 miles/hr

=> 6u = 30 m/h

=> u = 5 m/h

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Filed Under: Boats and Streams
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20 5633
Q:

What comes once in a year, twice in a week and never in a day?

A) Sunday B) New moon day
C) E D) All of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) E

Explanation:

YEAR - 1 E

WEEK - 2 E

DAY - 0 E

 

Hence, the letter 'E', comes once in a year, twice in a week and never in a day.

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Filed Under: Logic Puzzles
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9 5631
Q:

After independence, the first state organized on the basis of language age is  ?

A) Karnataka B) Punjab
C) Gujarat D) Andhra Pradesh
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Andhra Pradesh

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Indian History
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9 5630