GATE Questions

Q:

What are the two types of pure substances?

Answer

An atom is the smallest particle of a substance. Chemical substances are divided into two major groups. They are


1. Pure Substances (and)


2. Mixtures.


 


There are two types of pure substances that are Elements and Compounds.


 


Elements : An element is a substance that is made up of only one kind of atoms and cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. Metals and Non- metals come under elements.


Examples of elements are Iron, Silver, Gold, Mercury etc.


 


Compounds : A Compound is a substance that is formed when two or more elements combine chemically.


Examples of compounds are Water, Carbon dioxide, methane, vinegar etc.


 


Mixtures : A Mixture is formed when two or more substances mixed together but not chemically combined.


Example: Air.

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Q:

Which of the following is a compound sentence?

A) We can go see a movie, or we can get something to eat. B) When you get there, please remember to call me.
C) Mohan bought some new shoes and wore them to a party. D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) We can go see a movie, or we can get something to eat.

Explanation:

A compound sentence is a sentence that has at least two independent clauses joined by a comma, semicolon or conjunction. An independent clause is a clause that has a subject and verb and forms a complete thought.

Here except option A) other two options dependent.

 

Hence, A) We can go see a movie, or we can get something to eat is a compound sentence.

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Q:

Who became the first-ever Indian javelin-thrower to win an Asian Games gold medal 2018?

A) Manjit Singh B) Neeraj Chopra
C) Amit Panghal D) Manika Batra
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Neeraj Chopra

Explanation:
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Q:

Most organic compounds contain carbon and

A) Hydrogen B) Nitrogen
C) Potassium D) All of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Hydrogen

Explanation:

Most organic compounds contain carbon and hydrogen.

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Filed Under: General Science
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Q:

CTRL + ] is used for

A) Re-do B) Right align text
C) Increase in font size D) Expand or collapse the ribbon
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Increase in font size

Explanation:

CTRL + ] is a computer shortcut and is used for Increase in font size.

 

Shortcuts :

Re-do ---- Ctrl + Y

Right align text ---- Ctrl + R

Expand or collapse the ribbon ---- Ctrl + F1

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Q:

Change in focal length of eye lens is caused by

A) ciliary muscles B) iris
C) pupil D) retina
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) ciliary muscles

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Physics
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Q:

The law of conservation of energy states that

A) energy can neither be created nor destroyed B) energy can either be created nor destroyed
C) energy can neither be created or destroyed D) energy can either be created or destroyed
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) energy can neither be created nor destroyed

Explanation:

The law of conservation of energy is a law of science which states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed - only converted from one form of energy to another.

In 1842, Julius Robert Mayer discovered the Law of Conservation of Energy.

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Q:

Land of midnight sun is called

A) Japan B) Myanmar
C) Nepal D) Norway
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Norway

Explanation:

Norway is called as the land of midnight sun.

land_of_midnight_sun_is_called1537271159.jpg image

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