Q:
      
      
         
            
One lady has 2 children, one of her child is boy, what is the probability of having both are boys ?
         
       
      
      
      
          
      
      
          Answer & Explanation
         Answer: A) 1/3         
         
Explanation: In a family with 2 children there are four possibilities:
1) the first child is a boy and the second child is a boy (bb)
2) the first child is a boy and the second child is a girl (bg)
3) the first child is a girl and the second child is a boy (gb)
4) the first child is a girl and the second child is a girl (gg)
But already given that one child is boy. So we have three possibilities of (bb)(bg)(gb).
n(E)= both are boys=BB=1
n(S)= 3
Required probability P = n(E)/n(S) = 1/3.
       
      
      
      
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