GRE Questions

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$$\begin{gathered} 3 \\ 32 + 3 = 12 \\ 5 \\ 52 + 5 = 30 \end{gathered}$$

Here in the above puzzle,

Consider the columns.

Column 1 = Row 1 + Row 2 = Row 3

That is,

44 + 12 = 56

Similarly,

48 + 30 = 78

Hence, 14 + 51 = 65.

Hence, the missing number in the given puzzle = 65.

A book is consists of various chapters, so as the Organization consists of various departments. Therefore if Book is to chapter so organization is to department.

Hence, Book : Chapter :: Organisation : Department.

Since both 1 and 2 does not follow from the statement,so neither of them is implicit

4/10 + 9/x = 1     => x = 15 

Then both can do in 

1/10 + 1/15 = 1/6     => 6 days

As the toys are distinct and not identical,

For each of the 8 toys, we have three choices as to which child will receive the toy. Therefore, there are 58 ways to distribute the toys.

Hence, it is 58 and not 85.

Clealry, C and D sit opposite to each other. So, if A sits opposite to cook, B shall be the cook.
Now, B is to the right of barber. So, one of the rest, say C will be barber.
Clealry, then D on the opposite side shall be washerman or tailor. But, washerman is left of tailor and D on the left of A.
So, D is washerman and A is tailor.

Thus, A and B are Tailor and Cook.