General Knowledge Questions

Q:

Select the antonym of

 

hollow

 

A) alveolate B) cleft
C) cavernous D) solid
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) solid

Explanation:
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Q:

Select the synonym of

poise

A) tizzy B) turmoil
C) agitate D) elegance
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) elegance

Explanation:
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Q:

Select the antonym of

stupor

A) swoon B) consciousness
C) trance D) apathy
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) consciousness

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Q:

Biological catalysts are protein molecules which

1. speed up a chemical reaction

2. remain unchanged after reaction

3. function optimally at 37 deg C.

4. do not have an enzymatic activity

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A) 1 only B) 1, 2 and 3
C) 2 and 3 only D) 1, 3 and 4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 1, 2 and 3

Explanation:

Enzymes are biological catalysts. Enzymes are the catalysts involved in biological chemical reactions.

A fundamental task of proteins is to act as enzymes—catalysts that increase the rate of virtually all the chemical reactions within cells.

A catalyst remains chemically unchanged itself at the end of a reaction.

Each enzyme has a temperature that it works optimally in, which in humans is around 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit, 37 degrees Celsius –the normal body temperature for humans.

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Q:

Select the synonym of

to reiterate

 

A) to hark B) to drawl
C) to halt D) to recur
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) to recur

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Q:

Select the synonym of

to alight

A) to escalate B) to clamber
C) to disembark D) to astride
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) to disembark

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Q:

Select the antonym of

 

taciturn

 

A) reticent B) curt
C) laconic D) verbose
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) verbose

Explanation:
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Q:

Working of safety fuses depends upon

1. magnetic effect of the current

2. chemical effect of the current

3. magnitude of the current

4. heating effect of the current

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

 

A) 1, 2, 3 and 4 B) 1, 2 and 3 only
C) 3 and 4 only D) 4 only
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 3 and 4 only

Explanation:

An electric fuse is a device which is used to limit the current in an electric circuit. The fuse safeguards the circuit and the electrical appliances from being damaged.

The fuse wire is generally an alloy of lead and tin. It has a low melting point and breaks the circuit if the current exceeds a safe value. The thickness and length of the fuse wire depends on the maximum current allowed through the circuit.

It is connected in series in the beginning of the electric circuits.

If too many electrical appliances of high power rating (like electric iron, water heater etc) are switched on at the same time, they draw an extremely large current from the circuit. This condition is called overloading and it can cause overheating of the wiring and lead to a fire. (heating effect and magnitude of the current)

 

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