General Knowledge Questions

National Income is the total income value of the goods and services produced by the residents of a country, usually during the period of one year.

National Income is categorized into 6 components. They are :

1. Compensation of Employees (Wages and Benefits)
2. Corporate Profits
3. Rental Income
4. Proprietors Income (Income of unincorporated business)
5. Net Interest

The Largest Component of National Income is Compensation of Employees.

The Largest component of National Income in India is Service Sector.

Mixtures are combination of two or more substances physically which can be separated in to the original.

Matter can be breakdown into two categories. 

1) Pure substances 

2) Mixtures

Here in the given options, options A, B, C are pure substances as they are indicated as S & L in brackets. Option D) is an aqueous solution, that can be dissolved in water.

Entropy is a measure of disorder . It will be maximum in gases followed by liquids and least in solids.

Hence, here the gas is only hydrogen and it has the highest entropy.

The order of basicity in ammonia is different in gaseous phases vs. aqueous phases due to hydrogen bonding.

So in gaseous phases it's the well known: 3' > 2' > 1'> NH3. Just so we're on the same page, this is due to the inductive effect of electron donating alkyl groups--they destabilize the lone pair on nitrogen atom, making nitrogen more basic.

But in aqueous phase, the order is slightly different: 2'> 1'> 3' > NH3.