General Knowledge Questions

Q:

The word OPERA means what in Italian?

A) Word B) Work
C) Energy D) Force
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Work

Explanation:
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Q:

Which path through the carbon cycle is possible?

A) Animal ----> Plant ----> Atmosphere B) Plant ----> Animal ----> Atmosphere
C) Atmosphere ----> Plant ----> Animal D) Plant ----> Atmosphere -----> Animal
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Plant ----> Animal ----> Atmosphere

Explanation:

During daylight hours, plants capture carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and use it to make carbohydrates which is stored as starch in the plant. Animals feed on the plants and extract the carbohydrates through their digestive system. The carbohydrates, namely glucose, are used by the animals for production of ATP through cellular respiration.

 

Cellar respiration in the animals produces carbon dioxide as a waste product. The carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere, from where it is again captured by plants and the cycle is repeated.

 

Hence, option B) Plant ----> Animal ----> Atmosphere is the path possible in carbon cycle.

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Q:

Origins of genetic variation

A) intragenic recombination B) mutation
C) reticulation D) All the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All the above

Explanation:

Random mutations are the ultimate source of genetic variation. Mutations are likely to be rare and most mutations are neutral or deleterious, but in some instances, the new alleles can be favored by natural selection. Polyploidy is an example of chromosomal mutation.

 

Mutations are changes in the DNA. A single mutation can have a large effect.

1) mutation - an alteration in DNA sequence, various types

2) intragenic recombination - results in entirely new associations of genes not present in either parental genome.


Two forms of intragenic recombination:

a) crossing over
b) independent assortment
3) reticulation – acquisition of genetic material from unrelated or relatively unrelated sources (e.g., hybrid species, horizontal gene transfer).

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Q:

Which results from an increase in the greenhouse effect?

A) Ocean acidification B) Smog pollution
C) Ozone depletion D) All the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All the above

Explanation:

A greenhouse gas (GHG) is any gas in the atmosphere that absorbs and emits radiation in the thermal infrared range.

 

The increase in average global temperatures that results from an enhanced greenhouse effect.

Effects of increased greenhouse gas emissions:

Increases in the different greenhouse gases have other effects apart from global warming including ocean acidification, smog pollution, ozone depletion as well as changes to plant growth and nutrition levels.

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Q:

Which country's Parliament became first in the world to run fully on solar energy  ?

A) Japan B) Pakistan
C) China D) Myanmar
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Pakistan

Explanation:
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Q:

List of Lok Sabha Speakers in India [1952 To 2019]

Answer

1) G.V. Mavalankar (1952-56)


 


 gv_mavalankar-first_loksabha_speaker1561356892.jpg image


 


2) M.A. Ayyangar (1956-57 & 1957-62)


 


 M.A_._Ayyangar_1561356931.jpg image


 


3) Hukam Singh (1962-67)


 


 


Sardar_Hukam_Singh1561356971.jpg image


 


4) N. Sanjiva Reddy (1967-69)


 


N-Sanjiva-Reddy1561356991.jpg image 


 


5) Gurdial Singh Dhillon (1969-1971 & 1971-1975)


 


Gurdial_Singh_Dhillon1561357076.jpg image


 


6) Bali Ram Bhagat (19976-77)


 


 baliram_bhagat1561357122.jpg image


 


7) K.S. Hegde (1977-80)


 


 k.s_.hegde_1561357144.jpg image


 


8) Balram Jakhar (1980-1984 & 1984-1989)


  


 balram-jakhar1561357217.jpg image


 


9) Rabi Ray (1989-91)


 


Rabi-Ray1561357254.jpg image 


 


10) Shivraj Patil (1991-96)


  


 shivraj_patil1561357294.jpg image


  


11) P.A. Sangma (1996-98)


 


 pa-sangma1561357325.jpg image


 


12) G.M.C. Balayogi (1998-99 & 1999-2002)


 


g.m_.c_._balayogi_1561367995.jpg image


 


 13) Manohar Joshi (2002-04)


 


 manohar_joshi1561368044.jpg image  


 


14) Somnath Chatterjee (2004-09)


 


 somnath-chatterjee1561368122.jpg image


  


15) Meira Kumar (2009-14)


 


 meira_kumar_-_first_female_speaker1561368171.jpg image 


 


16) Sumitra Mahajan (2014-19)


 


 Sumitra_Mahajan1561368209.jpg image


 


17) Om Birla (2019 -)


 


OM-BIRLA1561368373.jpg image

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Q:

Which is Largest Stadium in the world?

Answer



Strahov Stadium in Praha,Czech Republic accommodation 240000 persons


 


 

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Q:

In 1948 , in which former princely state in west India was a referendum held when the people decided to join the Indian Union?

Answer

Junagadh

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