Chemistry Questions

Q:

Curdling of milk is an example of

A) Inversion B) Denaturation
C) Hydrolysis D) Coagulation
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Coagulation

Explanation:

Coagulation :: The action or process of a liquid, especially blood, changing to a solid or semi-solid state.

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Q:

Which of the following statements about monosaccharide structure is true?

A) Aldoses and ketoses differ in the position of their hydroxyl groups. B) Monosaccharides can be classified according to the spatial arrangement of their atoms.
C) All monosaccharides contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen atoms. D) A six-carbon sugar is called a pentose.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Monosaccharides can be classified according to the spatial arrangement of their atoms.

Explanation:

Monosaccharides, also called simple sugars, are the most basic units of carbohydrates. They are fundamental units of carbohydrates and cannot be further hydrolyzed to simpler compounds.

 

Hence, Monosaccharides can be classified according to the spatial arrangement of their atoms is true about Monosaccharides.

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Q:

Which of the following is a radioactive element

A) Sulphur B) Polonium
C) Tellurium D) Selenium
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Polonium

Explanation:
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Q:

Permanent hardness of water is due to the presence of  ? 

A) Calcium sulphate B) Calcium bicarbonate
C) Sodium bicarbonate D) Magnesium bicarbonate
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Calcium sulphate

Explanation:
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Q:

Which element has similar properties to Beryllium?

A) Manganese B) Calcium
C) Both A & B D) Helium
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Calcium

Explanation:

The elements in the same column will have similar properties. Beryllium is the group II element. Group II elements are magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium and radium. Hence, these show the similar prperties.

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Q:

The oxidation number of Cr in K2Cr2O7 is

A) +6 B) -5
C) +3 D) -4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) +6

Explanation:

We will rewrite the formula as an equation.

2K + 2Cr + 7O = 0

The zero comes from there being no overall charge on the compound.

Each oxidation number is represented by the element's symbol.

Since this compound is not a peroxide or superoxide, the oxidation value for O is -2

K being in group 1 has a +1 charge and therefore has an oxidation number of K is +1

Now, by putting known values in we have:

2(+1) + 2(Cr) + 7(-2) = 0

2 + 2Cr -14 = 0

2Cr = +12

Cr = +6.

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Q:

Cutting and peeling of onion brings tears to the eyes because of the presence of _____ ?

A) Amino acid B) Sulfur
C) Carbon D) Fat
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Sulfur

Explanation:

Cutting and Peeling of onion brings Tears to the eyes because of presence of Sulphur in the cell.

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Q:

Which of the following is the strongest base?

A) LiCH3 B) LiF
C) LiOH D) LiNH2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) LiCH3

Explanation:

The stability of the ions is determined by the energy of the lone pairs. Carbon has the least effective nuclear charge (Zeff) and so the lone pair on the CH3− ion has the highest energy, making it the least stable ion and so the strongest base. The Zeff increases as we move across the period until we get to fluorine which has the greatest Zeff and so its lone pairs have the lowest energy, making F− the least basic ion.

 

In order of decreasing basicity they are ranked LiCH3 > LiNH2 > LiOH > LiF. We are dealing with the ions F−, OH−, NH2− and CH3− and so the factor which influences their basicity is the stability of the ion compared to its conjugate acid.

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