Chemistry Questions

Q:

Which one of the following is the most characteristic property of an element?

 

A) Density B) Boiling point
C) Mass number D) Atomic number
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Atomic number

Explanation:

Atomic  number  is  the  fundamental properties  of  an  element.  Every atom  is  identified  by  its  unique atomic  number.  Atomic  number  is equal  to  the  number  of  protons present in an atom of the element.

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Q:

Which of the following is a non metal that remains liquid at room temperature  ?

A) Chlorine B) Phosphorous
C) Bromine D) Helium
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Bromine

Explanation:

The chemical element with the atomic number 35, Bromine is a non metal that remains liquid at room temperature. Mercury also remains liquid at room temperature but it is a metal. Bromine is the third lightest halogen.

 

Which_of_the_following_is_a_non_metal_that_remains_liquid_at_room_temperature1542256555.jpg image

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Q:

What enables an electric current to flow in a circuit?

 

A) The motion of electrons B) The motion of neutrons
C) The motion of positrons D) The motion of protons
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) The motion of electrons

Explanation:
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Q:

Which is released during the formation of a peptide bond?

 

 

A) an amino group B) a five-carbon sugar
C) both 1 and 2 D) a water molecule
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) a water molecule

Explanation:
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Q:

Baking soda is used ______.

 

I. for making baking powder

II. in soda-acid fire extinguishers

III. to neutralize excess acid in the stomach

 

A) Only I and II B) Only I and III
C) Only II and III D) All I, II and III
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All I, II and III

Explanation:
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Q:

Which of the following is a property of an acid?

 

A) Acids reacts with metals B) Acids taste sour
C) Acids turn blue litmus paper red D) All the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All the above

Explanation:

The general properties of acids are as follows :-

1.They are sour to taste.

2.They turn blue litmus paper red but the red litmus paper have no effect of acids and it remains unaffected.

3.They release hydrogen ions H+ in the solution medium, making the conditions acidic.

 

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Q:

Which of the following statement(s) is/are CORRECT?

I. Acids are sour in taste and generate H+ ions.

II. Acids are sour in taste and generate OH– ions.

III. Bases are bitter intaste and generate OH– ions.

A) Only I and III B) Only I and II
C) Only II and III D) All I, II and III
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Only I and III

Explanation:
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Q:

Electron configuration of cobalt 2+?

Answer

The s,p,d,f configuration for cobalt (Co) is 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d7, determined by the position of the element on the periodic table. The electron configuration for Cobalt at ground state would simply be Co: [Ar] 4s23d7.


The electron configuration of Cobalt will end in d block as Cobalt is an inner transition metal. Cobalt is in the 7th column of the d block and therefore has 7 d electrons d7.

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