Biology Questions

Q:

Animals in which the cells are arranged in three embryonic layers are called ________.

A) Diploblastic B) Ectoderm
C) Tripoblastic D) Endoderm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Tripoblastic

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Q:

Which of the following is NOT a form of Monosaccharide Sugar?

A) Galactose B) Glucose
C) Fructose D) Maltose
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Maltose

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Q:

Which of the following is responsible for giving colour to human skin?

A) Luciferin B) Haemoglobin
C) Flavonoids D) Melanin
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Melanin

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Q:

The somatosensory receptors in human beings detect ______.

A) taste B) smell
C) touch D) hear
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) touch

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Q:

Bryophytes are also called ____________ of the plant kingdom.

A) Mammals B) Amphibians
C) Reptiles D) Insecta
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Amphibians

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Q:

A genetically engineered form of brinjal known as the BT-­brinjal has been developed. The objective of this is

A) to make it pest resistant B) to improve its taste and nutritive value
C) to make it drought resistant D) to make its shelf-­life longer
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) to make it pest resistant

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Q:

Most viruses that infect plants possess

A) single-stranded DNA B) single-stranded RNA
C) double-stranded DNA and RNA D) double-stranded RNA only
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) single-stranded RNA

Explanation:

Generally viruses that infect plants have single stranded RNA. Viruses infecting animals have double stranded RNA or DNA. Viruses which infect bacteria have double stranded DNA.

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Q:

Which one of the following elements is involved in the control of water content of the blood?

A) Potassium B) Lithium
C) Rubidium D) Caesium
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Potassium

Explanation:

Aldosterone is a key steroid hormone critical for maintaining salt and water balance. It regulates the concentration of minerals, like sodium and potassium, in the fluid outside your cells. When your sodium levels drop, or potassium levels rise, your body signals your adrenal glands to release aldosterone into your blood. Aldosterone signals your kidneys to reabsorb sodium into the blood, and acts on your sweat glands to reduce sodium loss through sweat.

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