Biology Questions

Q:

The sigmoid colon is a part of

A) Small Intestine B) Large Intestine
C) Pharynx D) Rectum
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Large Intestine

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Q:

By which process substance like carbon dioxide or oxygen can move across the cell membrane?

A) Plasmolysis B) Sedimentation
C) Diffusion D) Transpiration
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Diffusion

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Q:

Polynucleotide chain of DNA contains

A) a nitrogenous base, deoxyribose sugar and phosphate group B) a nitrogenous base, ribose sugar and phosphate group
C) deoxyribose sugar, ribose sugar and phosphate group D) a nitrogenous base and phosphate group only
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) a nitrogenous base, deoxyribose sugar and phosphate group

Explanation:

The two DNA strands are called polynucleotidesbecause they are composed of simpler monomer units called nucleotides. Eachnucleotideis composed of one of four nitrogen-containingnucleobases (cytosine, guanine, adenine or thymine), a sugar called deoxyribose, and a phosphate group.

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Q:

Gaseous exchange takes place in leaves through tiny pores for the purpose of photosynthesis. What are these pores?

A) Chloroplast B) Stomata
C) Chlorophyl D) Vacuole
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Stomata

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Q:

Which of the following are also known as Suicidal bag of Cells?

A) Lysosomes B) Lycosome
C) Nucleus D) Chromosome
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Lysosomes

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Q:

Evaporation of water from leaves of a plant is called

A) Transpiration B) Respiration
C) Perspiration D) Evaporation
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Transpiration

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Q:

The yellow colour of human urine is due to

A) Bile Salts B) Cholesterol
C) Lymph D) Urochrome
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Urochrome

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Q:

Which of the following type of medicine is used for treating indigestion?

A) Antibiotic B) Analgesic
C) Antacid D) Antiseptic
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Antacid

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