Biology Questions

Q:

Hypokinetic diseases refer to those that are caused by

 

 

A) infections B) high cholesterol
C) inactivity D) high blood pressure
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) inactivity

Explanation:
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Q:

Which of the following is not a hormone found in animals?

 

 

A) Insulin B) Auxins
C) Thyroxin D) Adrenaline
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Auxins

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Q:

Which of the following hormones has intracellular receptors?

 

A) cortisol. B) insulin.
C) epinephrine. D) none
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) cortisol.

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Q:

Organisms that can make their own food are called

 

 

A) Cyanobacteria B) Autotrophs
C) Heterotrophs D) Omnivores
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Autotrophs

Explanation:

The organisms that make their own food through basic elements like water, minerals using sunlight as energy (photosynthesis) are called Autotrophs.

 

 

 

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Q:

The process of forming urine begins in the

 

A) embryo B) ureter
C) nephrons D) urethra
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) nephrons

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Q:

Ovules are found within structure

 

A) E B) D
C) B D) A
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) B

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Q:

Statement I :

Bioaccumulation is a process of progressive accumulation of heavy metals and pesticides in an organism.

Statement II :

Large fishes of the pond are found to have higher concentration of pesticides than planktons of the same pond.

 

A) Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I B) Both the statements are individually true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I
C) Statement I is true but Statement II is false D) Statement I is false but Statement II is true
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Both the statements are individually true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I

Explanation:

Bioaccumulation is defined as the increase in concentration of a substance(s) in an organism or a part of that organism.

The affected organism has a higher concentration of the substance than the concentration in the organism's surrounding environment.

For the second statement: Microorganisms eat pesticide infected things. Invertebrates eat hundreds of the microorganisms and plants infected with the pesticides, accumulating a pretty large amount of the toxin in them.

The invertebrates are generally then eaten by larger invertebrates or amphibians, which ingest hundreds of similar organisms, accumulating an even higher concentration of toxins in their bodies. Then the fish eat hundreds of these organisms, accumulating the highest concentration of toxins in themselves.

 

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Q:

Who expanded the cell theory and suggested that all the cells arise from pre-existing cells?

 

A) T. Schwann B) M. Schleiden
C) J. E. Purkinje D) Rudolf Virchow
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Rudolf Virchow

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