Biology Questions

Q:

The process of acquiring oxygen from outside the body and to use it in the process of breakdown of food sources for cellular needs is commonly called______.

A) respiration B) nutrition
C) digestion D) transportation
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) respiration

Explanation:
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Q:

Which molecule is always single stranded?

A) RNA B) DNA
C) Mitochondria D) Cellulose
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) RNA

Explanation:

RNA is a single-stranded molecule in many of its biological roles and consists of a much shorter chain of nucleotides.

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Q:

In a nucleosome, the DNA is wrapped around

A) ribosomes B) thymine dimer
C) histones D) polymerase
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) histones

Explanation:

in_a_nucleosome_the_dna_is_wrapped_around1559212136.png image

In a nucleosome, the DNA is wrapped around a protein called histones and area in between them.

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Q:

In how many parts is the human brain divided?

A) 2 B) 3
C) 4 D) 5
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 3

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Q:

Name the part of neuron where information is acquired.

A) Axon B) Nucleus
C) Dendrite D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Dendrite

Explanation:

The part of neuron where information is acquired is called as Neuron.

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Q:

Which one of the following hormones is essential for the uptake of glucose by cells in the human body?

A) GH B) TSH
C) Insulin D) Cortisol
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Insulin

Explanation:

Insulin is an anabolic hormone that stimulates glucose and fatty acid uptake into adipose cells, promoting triglyceride synthesis.Glucagon is a peptide hormone, produced by alpha cells of the pancreas. It works to raise the concentration of glucose and fatty acids in the bloodstream, and is considered to be the main catabolic hormone of the body.

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Q:

Companion cells are unique to

A) Bryophytes B)  Pteridophytes
C) Angiosperms D)  Gymnosperms
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Angiosperms

Explanation:
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Q:

Insulin is a kind of _____

A) hormone B) protein
C) enzyme D) vitamin
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) hormone

Explanation:
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