Biology Questions

Q:

What color tubes are used for which tests in phlebotomy?

Answer

Phlebotomy is the process of making an incision in a vein with a needle. The person who performs that is called as Phlebotomist.


 


Given below are tubes color for which test test which one is used is given clearly. They are ::


 


 




Grey-Top_Tube1560254488.jpg image




Grey-Top Tube - Potassium Oxalate. This tube is used primarily for glucose tolerance testing.

 




Lavender-Top_Tube1560254398.jpg image




Lavender-Top Tube - EDTA: EDTA is the anticoagulant used for most hematology procedures. Its primary use is for the CBC and individual components of the CBC. The larger (6ml) tube is used for blood bank procedures.

 



Red-Top_Tube1560254418.jpg image





Red-Top Tube - This tube has no anticoagulant and is used for many chemistry tests, drug levels, and blood bank procedures.



 


Green-Top_Tube1560254472.jpg image




Green-Top Tube - Sodium Heparin or Lithium Heparin


 




Navy_Blue-Top_Tube1560254430.jpg image



Navy Blue-Top Tube - There are two general types - one with K2 EDTA and one with no anti-coagulant. This tube is used primarily for trace metal analysis.

 




Serum_Separator_Tube1560254455.jpg image




Serum Separator Tube (SST®) - This tube contains a clot activator and serum gel separator. It has no anticoagulant and is used for many chemistry tests. It cannot be used for certain drug levels or any blood bank procedures.

 


Yellow-Top_Tube1560254507.jpg image



Yellow-Top Tube - ACD (Sol. A or Sol. B).


 


blue_top_tube1560254386.jpg image




Blue-Top Tube - Sodium Citrate (NaCitrate): This tube is primarily used for coagulation studies (PT and PTT). Complete filling of this tube is essential to obtain accurate results.

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Q:

Which of the following is not true of graded potentials?

A) They can form on receptor endings B) They increase amplitude as they move away from the stimulus point
C) They are short-lived D) They can be called postsynaptic potentials
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) They increase amplitude as they move away from the stimulus point

Explanation:

Graded potentials are changes in membrane potential that vary in size, as opposed to being all-or-none.

 

In the given options, They increase amplitude as they move away from the stimulus point is not true about the graded potentials.

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Q:

What is the full form of RNA?

A) Ribonucleic Acid B) Ribonitric Acid
C) Ribonutrient Acid D) Reverse Nucleic Acid
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Ribonucleic Acid

Explanation:
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Q:

Steroid hormones exert their action by

A) entering the cell and activating mitichondrial DNA B) binding cell receptors
C) activating hypothalmic release of regulating hormones D) entering the nucleus of a cell and initiating or altering the expression of a gene
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) entering the nucleus of a cell and initiating or altering the expression of a gene

Explanation:

Steroid hormones exert their action by entering the nucleus of a cell and initiating or altering the expression of a gene.

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Q:

Which of the following increases the rate of heart beat?

A) Peripheral nerves B) Sympathetic nerves
C) Parasympathetic nerves D) Cranial nerves
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Sympathetic nerves

Explanation:
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Q:

Cadaver refers to ___a clinically

A) alive human being B) a dead human body used for anatomy
C) a live human being used for trial D) resurrected human body
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) a dead human body used for anatomy

Explanation:
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Q:

In male reproductive system, the testes are situated outside the abdominal cavity within a pouch called __________.

A) Glands B) Scrotum
C) Testicular Lobules D) Seminiferous Tubules
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Scrotum

Explanation:
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Q:

Presence of large amounts of nutrients in waters also causes excessive growth of _________ algae.

A) Biomagnification B) Algal bloom
C) planktonic D) Eutrophication
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) planktonic

Explanation:
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