Biology Questions

Sugar is a component of Carbohydrates.

Veins carries Blood back from the body parts to the Heart.

We know that The circulatory system of our body is a loop. The Heart is the pump, the arteries and their smaller branches (arterioles) carry oxygen rich blood all through your body and the veins and their smaller branches (venules) carry oxygen depleted blood and waste products back.

In Type 1 diabetes, body do not produce any insulin. In type 2 diabetes, body can produce some insulin.

Hence, the given statement that most type 2 diabetics do not produce insulin is "FALSE."

Glycolysis is the first step of cellular respiration. This process breaks down glucose into two pyruvic acids, and produces 2 ATP and 2 NADH. 

In eukaryotic cells, glycolysis and fermentation reactions occur in the cytoplasm.

The process of copying dna is called Replication.

The genome of an organism is inscribed in DNA, or in some viruses RNA. The portion of the genome that codes for a protein or an RNA is referred to as a gene. Those genes that code for proteins are composed of tri-nucleotide units called codons, each coding for a single amino acid.