Biology Questions

Q:

The size of the pupil is controlled by the

A) Retina B) Iris
C) Cornea D) Lens
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Iris

Explanation:

The size of the pupil is controlled by the Iris when light enters the eye.

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Q:

Where are the taste receptors located?

A) epiglottis B) upper esophagus
C) tip of the tongue D) All of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

Five basic tastes are :

salty,

sweet,

bitter,

sour, and

umami.

Where_are_the_taste_receptors_located1551955329.jpg image

The taste receptors are located all over in the mouth around paillae structures.

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Q:

Which of the following vitamins is synthesized by intestinal bacteria?

A) Vitamin B B) Vitamin A
C) Vitamin D D) Vitamin K
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Vitamin K

Explanation:

Most of the Vitamin K is synthesized by intestinal bacteria in the large intestine.

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Q:

Select the correct statement about immune system?

A) The causative agent in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a virus that recognizes CD4 proteins B) The most common form of immunodeficiency is graft­versus­host (GVH) disease
C) Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) disease is an acquired condition D) Hodgkin's disease is a hereditary immunodeficiency found in children
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) The causative agent in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a virus that recognizes CD4 proteins

Explanation:

Among the given options, the correct statement about immunodeficiency is "The causative agent in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a virus that recognizes CD4 proteins".

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Q:

The purpose of hydrogenating unsaturated fats is to

The_purpose_of_hydrogenating_unsaturated_fats_is_to1552999400.jpg image

A) to make them more solid at room temperature B) to recommend daily intake as fiber
C) to make them more liquid D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) to make them more solid at room temperature

Explanation:

The purpose of hydrogenating unsaturated fats is to make them more solid at room temperature as it is easy store the product.

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Q:

During the light reactions of photosynthesis

During_the_light_reactions_of_photosynthesis1553000283.jpg image

A) the energy from sunlight is absorbed by the pigment chlorophyll B) the water are obserbed by roots
C) the sunlight is reflected by the leaf pigments D) All the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) the energy from sunlight is absorbed by the pigment chlorophyll

Explanation:

During the light reactions of photosynthesis the energy from sunlight is absorbed by the pigment chlorophyll present in the chloroplasts of the leafs.

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Q:

Which of the following is a nucleotide found in DNA?

A) Deoxyribose + Phosphate Group + Polymerase B) Adenine + Phosphate Group + Thymine
C) Deoxyribose + Phosphate Group + Thymine D) Cytosine + Phosphate Group + Uracil
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Deoxyribose + Phosphate Group + Thymine

Explanation:

We know that, the nucleotide in DNA is of the form deoxyribose + phosphate group + polymerase.

 

Which_of_the_following_is_a_nucleotide_found_in_DNA1553496102.jpg image

 

Hence, Deoxyribose + Phosphate Group + Thymine is the only option in that form of nucleotide in DNA.

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Q:

Some niacin is formed in the body from

A) Liver B) Skin
C) Appendix D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Liver

Explanation:

Niacin is the name for vitamin(B3).

 

Liver can produce small amount of niacin from tryptophan.

 

To produce 1 mg of niacin we require 60 mg of tryptophan.

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