Biology Questions

Q:

What base is found on RNA but not on DNA?

A) Uracil B) Thymine
C) Adenine D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Uracil

Explanation:

Uracil is present in RNA and binds to adenine whereas thymine is present in DNA and binds to adenine.

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Q:

Which process requires no energy from the cell?

A) Osmosis B) Diffusion
C) Both A & B D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Both A & B

Explanation:

The processes both osmosis and diffusion come under passive transport and require no energy. The movement of solute from the region of higher concentration to the region of lower concentration is nothing but diffusion.

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Q:

Glaucoma is usually caused by

A) High pressure on the optic nerve B) Loss of hearing
C) Loss of Bone density D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) High pressure on the optic nerve

Explanation:

Glaucoma is usually caused by high pressure on the optic nerve which leads the loss of eye sight.

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Q:

Enzymes are important because they

A) maintain cell shape B) transfer genetic information
C) contain water D) speeds up chemical reactions
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) speeds up chemical reactions

Explanation:

Enzymes in the body are those which play an important role of breaking down the larger molecules to small and speeds up the chemical reactions.

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Q:

Which is the largest gland in the human body?

A) Pituitary B) Liver
C) Pineal D) Adrenal
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Liver

Explanation:
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Q:

The temperature danger zone for food is

A) 5 - 63 deg B) above 45 deg
C) below 15 deg D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 5 - 63 deg

Explanation:

The temperature danger zone for the food that cannot be stored for long time is between 5 degrees to 63 degrees centigrade.

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Q:

What is the average Life span of RBC?

A) 120 days B) 99 days
C) 101 days D) 111 days
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 120 days

Explanation:

The average Life span of RBC is 120 days.

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Q:

Intrapulmonary pressure is the

A) pressure within the alveoli of the lungs B) pressure within the pleural cavity
C) negative pressure in the intrapleural cavity D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) pressure within the alveoli of the lungs

Explanation:

Intrapulmonary pressure is the pressure within the alveoli of the lungs.

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