Business Awareness Questions

Q:

A person should consume more of something when its marginal cost

A) Benefit exceeds its marginal cost B) Marginal cost exceeds its benefit
C) Benefit deceeds its marginal cost D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Benefit exceeds its marginal cost

Explanation:
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Q:

The primary goal of a business firm is to

A) maximize profit B) increase its production
C) make a quality product D) promote workforce job satisfaction
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) maximize profit

Explanation:

The primary goal of a business firm is to maximize profit.

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Q:

Ratio analysis can be useful for

A) Evaluate financial performance of a company B) To improve profits of a company
C) Evaluate sales D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Evaluate financial performance of a company

Explanation:

Ratio analysis helps us to evaluate various aspects of a company's operating and financial performance such as its efficiency, liquidity, profitability and solvency. The trend of these ratios over time can be used to check whether they are improving or deteriorating.

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Q:

The price elasticity of supply measures how

Answer

The price elasticity of supply measures how the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a commodity to changes it its prices; defined as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price.

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Q:

A market is said to be in equilibrium when

A) There is downward pressure on price B) The amount consumers wish to buy at the current price equals the amount producers wish to sell at that price
C) All buyers are able to find sellers willing to sell to them at the current price D) Supply equals demand
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Supply equals demand

Explanation:

A market is said to be in equilibrium when market demand is equal to market Supply.

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Q:

The factors that affect worker productivity include

A) expenditures for best practices training B) base pay increases
C) the size of incentive payments per non-defective pair D) All of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

The factors that affect worker productivity include the size of incentive payments per non-defective pair, base pay increases, how favorably a company's compensation package compares with the industry-average compensation package, and expenditures for best practices training.

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Q:

Capital budgeting is primarily concerned with

A) planning future financing needs B) minimizing the cost of capital
C) capital formation in the economy D) evaluating investment alternatives
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) evaluating investment alternatives

Explanation:

Capital budgeting is the process by which a company or an industry determines whether projects such as investing in R&D, opening a new branch, replacing a machine are worth pursuing. A project is worth pursuing if it increases the value of the company. Capital budgeting also known as investment appraisal. 

 

It is primarily concerned with evaluating investment alternatives.

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Q:

What is the best definition of the term cottage industry?

A) goods are produced at home B) group of cottages that serves as factory
C) people of same colony work at same place D) people work at industries leaving their homes
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) goods are produced at home

Explanation:

Cottage industry is a manufacturing activity of people operated at home. The handcrafts which were sold in the society are examples of cottage industy products. It is a small scale industry in which the labor force is mostly family members or individuals.

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