Chemistry Questions

Q:

______ decreases the rate of setting of cement.

A) Alumina B) Silica
C) Gypsum D) Magnesium oxide
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Gypsum

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Q:

How many elements are present in the group of the 18th Modem Periodic Table?

A) 5 B) 2
C) 6 D) 7
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 7

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Q:

Which process is a chemical change?

A) Burning gasoline B) Boiling water
C) Evaporating water D) Melting ice
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Burning gasoline

Explanation:

Burning gasoline is the only process that involving in a chemical change in the given options. A chemical change is a change in the starting substances that are called reactants from the formed new substances that are called products. 

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Q:

30 litres of salt solution contains 5% salt. How many litres of water must be added so as to get a resultant solution containing 3%salt?

A) 20 litres B) 25 litres
C) 30 litres D) 35 litres
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 20 litres

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Q:

Which of the follow is the last element in Newlands Law of Octaves classification?

A) Rhodium B) Radium
C) Iron D) Thorium
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Thorium

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Q:

______ is used for making chemical apparatus like beakers, flasks etc.

A) Potash glass B) Hard glass
C) Jena glass D) Soda glass
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Hard glass

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Q:

A change in which a substance undergoes a change in its physical properties is called _____________.

A) Chemical Properties B) Physical Properties
C) Chemical Change D) Physical Change
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Physical Change

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Q:

In case of a standard hydrogen electrode

A) absolute electrode potential is not zero B) absolute electrode potential is zero
C) both absolute and standard electrode potential values are zero D) electrode potential is zero only at 25 deg C
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) absolute electrode potential is not zero

Explanation:

The Standard hydrogen electrode (abbreviated SHE), is a redox electrode which forms the basis of the thermodynamic scale of oxidation-reduction potentials. Its absolute electrode potential is estimated to be 4.44 ± 0.02 V at 25 °C, but to form a basis for comparison with all other electrode reactions, hydrogen's standard electrode potential (E0) is declared to be zero volts only at 298.

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