Chemistry Questions

Q:

In a compound the elements are always present in definite proportions by ______

A) mass B) volume
C) size D) No option is correct
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) mass

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Q:

Which base is present in lime water?

A) Sodium hydroxide B) Magnesium hydroxide
C) Calcium hydroxide D) Ammonium hydroxide
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Calcium hydroxide

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Q:

In Mendeleev's periodic table, the properties of the elements are considered a periodic function of their:

A) Atomic mass B) Ionization enthalpy
C) Atomic size D) Atomic number
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Atomic mass

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Q:

Alkali metals can

A) be highly unstable at room temperature B) vaporize at room temperature
C) easily gain electrons D) easily lose electrons
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) easily lose electrons

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Q:

Which one of the following gases dissolves in water to give acidic solution?

A) Carbon dioxide B) Oxygen
C) Nitrogen D) Hydrogen
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas dissolved in water can cause water to become acidic.The acidity of water from dissolved CO2 can be reduced by a base such as baking soda (sodium bicarbonate).

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Q:

When Granite rocks get metamorphosed, they form

A) Quartzite B) Gneiss
C) Marble D) Slate
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Gneiss

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Q:

Which process forms exfoliation domes?

A) biological activity B) frost wedging
C) unloading D) reactions with oxygen
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) reactions with oxygen

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Q:

Chemical Formula of Water is _____ .

A) O2H B) OH
C) HO D) H2O
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) H2O

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