Chemistry Questions

Q:

___ is the number of shells for elements of the 3rd period.

 

A) 1 B) 0
C) 2 D) 3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 3

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Q:

What is formed when helium atom loses one electron?

 

A) Proton B) Positive helium ion
C) Negative helium ion D) Alpha particle
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Positive helium ion

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Q:

What is the position of metallic ion and non-metallic ion in a chemical formula?

 

A) Metal ion at second position B) Non-metal ion at first position
C) Metal ion at first and non-metal ion at second position D) No option is correct
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Metal ion at first and non-metal ion at second position

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Q:

Group 8A of the periodic table contains the

 

A) least reactive metals B) most reactive nonmetals
C) most reactive metals D) least reactive nonmetals
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) least reactive nonmetals

Explanation:

Helium (He), Neon(Ne), Argon(Ar), Krypton (Kr), Xenon (Xe), Radon (Rn) and Ununoctium (Uuo) are present group 8A.

 

They have fully filled orbitals and hence are most stable amongst all the elements in the periodic table and are considered as least reactive least reactive non-metals.

 

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Q:

Which of the following statements are CORRECT?

I. Esters are sweet smelling substance.
II Esters are used in making perfumes.
III. Functional group of ester is R-O-RꞋ.

 

A) Only I and II B) Only I and III
C) Only II and III D) All I, II and III
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Only I and II

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Q:

Atmosphere of Venus mostly contains which of the following gases? 

 

A) Nitrogen  B) Hydrogen 
C) Oxygen  D) Carbon dioxide
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Carbon dioxide

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Q:

Which group in the modern periodic table contains elements that are inert gases? 

 

A) Group 16    B) Group 18 
C) Group 17  D) Group 15
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Group 18 

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Q:

Isobars are atoms of different chemical elements that have ______.

 

A) Same atomic number but different mass number B) Same mass number but different atomic number
C) Same mass number and same atomic number D) Different mass number and different atomic number  
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Same mass number but different atomic number

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