Chemistry Questions

Q:

Propyne and propene can be distinguished by

A) AgNO₃ in ammonia B) conc. H₂SO₄
C) dil. KMnO₄ D) Br₂ in CCl₄
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) AgNO₃ in ammonia

Explanation:

Propene, being an alkene, and propyne, being a alkyne, are distinguished using the common chemical tests namely ammoniacal silver nitrate or ammoniacal cuprous chloride. Ammoniacal silver nitrate is also called as Tollen's reagent.

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Q:

Which of the below options is called a laughing gas?

A) N2O B) CO2
C) H2O D) SO2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) N2O

Explanation:
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Q:

Atomic mass of Sulphur is 32 u. The number of moles in 16 grams of Sulphur is:

A) 0.5 moles of Sulphur B) 0.25 moles of Sulphur
C) 0.75 moles of Sulphur D) 1 mole of Sulphur
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 0.5 moles of Sulphur

Explanation:
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Q:

Acid rain is caused by release of ___ and___ into the air.

A) Carbon dioxide and Carbon monoxide B) Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides
C) Oxygen and Water vapour D) Nitrous oxide and Ozone
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides

Explanation:
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Q:

Which among the following cannot be included among greenhouse gases?

A) Nitrous Oxide B) Carbon Dioxide
C) Methane D) Phosphine
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Phosphine

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Q:

Select the option that correctly matches the contents of the first column with the contents of the second column.

 

A. Elements combine in fixed ratios I. Dalton's atomic theory
B. Atoms are indivisible II. The same number of molecules
C. Sulphate and Oxalate ions are anions, whereas magnesium and III. Law of constant proportions
D. Gram atomic mass of an element and the gram molecular mass of a compound contain IV. Ammonium ions are cations

 

A) A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I B) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
C) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II D) A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II

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Q:

What is C12H22O11 also known as

A) Sand B) Sugar
C) Salt D) Clay
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Sugar

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Q:

Which one of the following is lyophilic colloid?

A) Gold sol B) Smoke
C) Cloud D) Starch aqueous solution
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Starch aqueous solution

Explanation:

Starch aqueous solution is a lyophilic colloidal solution.

 

Lyophilic colloids are liquid loving colloids.  When these colloids are mixed with suitable liquid high force of attraction exists between colloidal particles and liquid.

 

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