Chemistry Questions

Q:

Which of these molecules are polar? Check all that apply.

A) SO2 B) CH2Cl2
C) PCl3 D) All the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All the above

Explanation:

   1) SO2                  2) CH2Cl2                3) PCl3

polar1525846214.jpg image

How to check the given molecules are polar or non polar :

If the electronegativity of the two bonded atoms are different then the bond is polar. Although, some molecules contain polar bonds, the molecule may be non-polar. If the polarity of all the bonds present in the molecule are cancel each other then molecule is non-polar.

 

In the given options,

SO2  is polar because the dipole moments on the O do not cancel.

PCl3  is polar because the P-Cl bonds do not cancel out.

CH2Cl2  polar because the C-Cl bonds do not cancel.

 

Hence, in brief, Polar molecules are molecules with net dipole due to the presence of partial positive and partial negative charge.

For example, water is a polar molecule that has partial positive and partial negative charge on it. CO2 is a non polar compound.

 

Therefore, all the given options SO2, CH2Cl2 and PCl3 are Polar molecules.

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5 8232
Q:

The Most Abundant Rare Gas in the Atmosphere is

A) Xe B) He
C) Ne D) Ar
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Ar

Explanation:

Argon is most the most abundant Rare Gas in the atmosphere. Its elemental symbol is Ar. 

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Q:

The particle with 13 protons and 10 electrons is

A) Al -atom B) Al3+ ion
C) nitrogen isotope D) None of these
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Al3+ ion

Explanation:
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22 8191
Q:

Van der Waal's equation explains the behaviour of _____

A) Ideal gases B) Real gases
C) Mixture of gases D) Diatomic gases
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Real gases

Explanation:
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15 8159
Q:

TEL minimise the knocking effect when mixed with petrol, it acts as_______

A) Positive catalyst B) Negative catalyst
C) Auto catalyst D) Induced catalyst
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Negative catalyst

Explanation:
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18 8112
Q:

Which substance is produced when alcohol is added with petrol and used as a fuel?

 

A) Only oxygen B) Only carbon-dioxide
C) Only water D) Carbon-dioxide and water both
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Only carbon-dioxide

Explanation:
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Q:

Which of the following is called 'the King of Chemicals' ?

A) Nitric acid B) Hydrochloric acid
C) Silver nitrate D) Sulphuric acid
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Sulphuric acid

Explanation:

Sulphuric acid is called the King of Chemicals because it is used in the preparation of a very large number of other useful chemicals such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, dyes, drugs etc. In fact the annual production of shulpuric acid in a country is a measure of the economy of the country.

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9 8028
Q:

Which of the following pairs is INCORRECT?

I. Haematite : Iron

II. Pitchblende : Copper

III. Monazite : Thorium

A) Only I B) Only II
C) Only I and Only II D) Only I and Only III
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Only II

Explanation:
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