Chemistry Questions

Q:

The most reactive of the following metals is

 

A) Al B) Ca
C) Ni D) Pb
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Ca

Explanation:
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Q:

Which of the following group is NOT Dobereiner Triads?

 

A) Li, Na, K B) N, P Au
C) Cl, Br, I D) Ca, Sr, Ba
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) N, P Au

Explanation:
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Q:

Which bond has the greatest ionic character?

A) H-F B) H-Cl
C) H-N D) H-O
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) H-F

Explanation:

Ionic character depends on the electronegativity difference between the bonding elements. The greatest the elctronegativity diffference the greatest the ionic character.

Here in the given options, H-F has has the greatest ionic character. The electronegativity of Hydrogen is 2.1 and that of Fluorine is 4. Now the electronegativity difference is 4 - 2.1 = 1.9.

 

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Q:

What is the primary component of natural gas?

A) Nitrogen B) Ethane
C) Propane D) Methane
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Methane

Explanation:

Natural gas is primarily composed of methane, but also contains ethane, propane, and heavier hydrocarbons.

 

Natural gas is a colorless, tasteless, odorless, and non-toxic gas. Because it is odorless, mercaptan is added to the natural gas, in very small amounts to give the gas a distinctive smell of rotten eggs. This strong smell can alert you of a potential gas leak.

 

It also contains small amounts of nitrogen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulphide and trace amounts of water.

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Q:

Which gas is known as "Fuel of Future" ?

A) Methane B) Oxygen
C) Neon D) Hydrogen
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Hydrogen

Explanation:

Because of its being pollution free and  combustion efficient, Hydrogen gas is  called fuel of future. Because of its origin in marshy places, Methane is called as 'Marsh Gas'.

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Q:

Curdling of milk is an example of

A) Inversion B) Denaturation
C) Hydrolysis D) Coagulation
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Coagulation

Explanation:

Coagulation :: The action or process of a liquid, especially blood, changing to a solid or semi-solid state.

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Q:

Is SiCl4 polar or nonpolar?

A) Polar B) non polar
C) Both A & B D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) non polar

Explanation:

SiCl4 is a non polar as the forces of attraction between the shared pair of electrons are equal and the molecule is symmetric.

is_sicl4_polar_or_nonpolar1537793915.jpg image

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Q:

The degree of dissociation (α) of a weak electrolyte, AxBy is related to van't Hoff factor (i) by the expression:

1. α=x+y+1i-1

2.α=x+y-1i-1

3. α=i-1x+y+1

4. α=i-1x+y-1

A) 1 is correct B) 2 is correct
C) 3 is correct D) 4 is correct
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 4 is correct

Explanation:

Van't Hoff factor (i) = Observed Colligative PropertyNormal Colligative Property

 

AxBy1-αxA+yxα+yB-xyα  

 

Total Moles = 1-α+xα+yα = 1-αx+y-1

 

i=1+αx+y-11

 

α=i-1x+y-1

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