Chemistry Questions

Q:

The hard Shell of an egg was dissolved in HCL. The egg was then placed in a concentration solution of NaCl. What will happens ______

A) The egg will shrink B) The egg will swell
C) The egg will become harder D) There will be hardly any visible change
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) The egg will shrink

Explanation:
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Q:

The particle with 13 protons and 10 electrons is

A) Al -atom B) Al3+ ion
C) nitrogen isotope D) None of these
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Al3+ ion

Explanation:
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Q:

TEL minimise the knocking effect when mixed with petrol, it acts as_______

A) Positive catalyst B) Negative catalyst
C) Auto catalyst D) Induced catalyst
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Negative catalyst

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Q:

Van der Waal's equation explains the behaviour of _____

A) Ideal gases B) Real gases
C) Mixture of gases D) Diatomic gases
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Real gases

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Q:

Species containing same number of electrons are called

A) Isotopes B) Isobars
C) Isoelectronic D) Isotones
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Isoelectronic

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Q:

Which solution has the highest pH?

A) 50.0 mL 0.0500 M calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2 (aq) B) 50.0 mL 0.0500 M sodium hydroxide, NaOH (aq)
C) 50.0 mL 0.0500 M nitric acid, HNO3 (aq) D) 50.0 mL 0.0500 M nitrous acid, HNO2 (aq)
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 50.0 mL 0.0500 M calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2 (aq)

Explanation:

50.0 mL 0.0500 M calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2 (aq) has the highest pH value.

Sodium hydroxide and Calcium hydroxide are strong bases so they completely ionize in solution. Because they ionize at the same rate, and Calcium hydroxide has the higher pH calculated, then Calcium hydroxide, in fact, has the highest pH.

Nitric acid is a strong acid, so it completely ionizes in water. Whilst nitrous acid is a weak acid. Therefore, the nitric acid solution has the LOWEST ph.

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Q:

When combining with nonmetallic atoms, metallic atoms generally will

A) Lose electrons and forms cations B) Gain electrons and forms anions
C) Lose electrons and forms anions D) Gain electrons and forms cations
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Lose electrons and forms cations

Explanation:

When combining with nonmetallic atoms, metallic atoms generally will Lose electrons and forms cations.

 

As the ionization energy of te metals are very low, so they can easily lose electrons and form positively charged ion called cations.

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Q:

Which one of the following is an element?

A) Topaz B) Rruby
C) Diamond D) Sapphire
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Diamond

Explanation:

Here in the given options, Diamond is an element as it is the allotrope of the carbon atom.

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