Chemistry Questions

Q:

Formation of anions occurs by

A) loss of neutrons B) gain of protons
C) gain of electrons D) none
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) gain of electrons

Explanation:
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Q:

Which combination will produce a precipitate?

A) NaOH (aq) and HCl (aq) B) KOH (aq) and Mg(NO3)2 (aq)
C) NaC2H3O2(aq) and HCl (aq) D) AgNO3(aq) and Ca(C2H2O3) (aq)
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) KOH (aq) and Mg(NO3)2 (aq)

Explanation:

In chemistry, a precipitate is an insoluble solid that emerges from a liquid solution. The emergence of the insoluble solid from solution is called precipitation.

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Q:

The maximum number of hydrogen bonds in a water molecule is...........

A) 1 B) 3
C) 4 D) 2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 4

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Q:

An alloy is

A) a compound B) an allotropic form
C) an isomer D) a mixture
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) a mixture

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Q:

Select the correct statement (s).

A) When energy is transferred to the system from the surrounding as work, the surrounding do work on the system and the value of work (W) positive. B) When energy is transferred from the system to the surrounding as work, work is done on the surrounding and the value of W is negative.
C) Both (A) and (B) D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Both (A) and (B)

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Q:

Intermolecular forces in HCl are

A) Hydrogen bonding B) Dipole-dipole
C) Dispersion force D) All the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All the above

Explanation:

Intermolecular forces :

The forces of attraction present in between the molecules or atoms or compounds is termed as intermolecular forces.


The molecule HCl is composed of hydrogen and chlorine atom. There is high difference in electronegativities therefore, it is polar in nature. The H end of HCl is permanently slightly positive charge. The Cl end of HCl has a permanent slight negative charge. the "H" in one molecule is attracted to the "Cl" in a neighbor. The intermolecular force is weak compared to a covalent bond. But this dipole-dipole interaction is one of the stronger intermolecular attractions.

It also has hydrogen bonding and dispersion forces. 

Dispersion forces are the weakest forces which are present in between all molecules or atoms.
Hydrogen bonds are present in molecules having at least one H-A bond where A is the strong electronegative atom (mainly F, Cl and N).

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Q:

Cathode rays have

A) mass only B) charge only
C) no mass and no charge D) mass and charge both
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) mass and charge both

Explanation:
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Q:

The element common to all acids is

A) Hydrogen B) Oxygen
C) carbon D) Sulphur
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Hydrogen

Explanation:

Hydrogen is the common element in all acids.

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