Chemistry Questions

Q:

What is the general formula of alkenes?

 

A) CnH2n B) CnH2n+2
C) CnH2n-2 D) CnH2n-1
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) CnH2n

Explanation:
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Q:

Which one of the following is not a characteristic of a compound?

A) Composition is variable.  B) All particles of compound are of only one type.
C) Particles of compound have two or more elements. D) Its constituents cannot be separated by simple physical methods.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) All particles of compound are of only one type.

Explanation:

A mixture is made from different substances that are not chemically joined.Compound:

•Two or more elements combine together chemically to form a new substance called compound.

•The different elements are chemically joined together.•Compounds are homogeneous, i.e. their properties are the same throughout

•The compound has properties different from the elements it contains.

•It can only be separated into its elements using chemical reactions. (not using physical methods)

•During the formation of a compound from its elements, a certain amount of energy in the form of heat, light, electricity is either absorbed or evolved

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Q:

Which one phosphorylates ADP to make ATP?

Answer

ATP synthase Phosphorylates ADP to make ATP.

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Q:

Monopotassium tartarate was used in

A) Fertiliser B) Explosives
C) Photography D) Baking
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Baking

Explanation:

Monopotassium tartarate was used in baking powder.

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Q:

Alcohol is a stimulant. true or false

A) TRUE B) FALSE
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) FALSE

Explanation:

Alcohol is a drug.

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Q:

Which of the following is an example of chemical weathering?

A) Oxidation B) Acid rains
C) Carbonation D) All the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All the above

Explanation:

Chemical weathering is what happens when rocks are broken down and chemically altered.

Chemical weathering is the breakdown of rocks by chemical reactions. Chemical weathering involves changes in the chemical composition of the existing rock to form new rock. Some examples of chemical weathering are hydrolysis, oxidation, carbonation, dissolution, etc.

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Q:

Oxidation number of S8?

A) +1 B) -2
C) +2 D) 0
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 0

Explanation:

S8 is an elemental form of sufur. In elemental form it can't be reduced or oxidized. Hence, it oxidation number is zero and thus sulfur is zerovalent here.

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Q:

Rust forms when _____ reacts with chemicals in rocks.

A) Water B) Oxygen
C) Nitrogen D) Carbondioxide
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Oxygen

Explanation:

Rust forms when oxygen reacts with chemicals in rocks, and that is often the case with many other elements in general. Like a copper nail being exposed to the air will rust.

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