Chemistry Questions

Q:

Atoms of the same element can differ in

A) Atomic number B) Atomic mass
C) electrons D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Atomic mass

Explanation:

Atoms of the same element can have same atomic number and number of electrons since, the atomic number is the number of protons and the number of protons and eectrons are the same in an element.

 

Hence, the atoms of the same element may differ in their atomic mass since it depends on the number of neutrons it holds and such atoms are called isotopes.

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Q:

Which one of the following gases dissolves in water to give acidic solution?

A) Carbon dioxide B) Oxygen
C) Nitrogen D) Hydrogen
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas dissolved in water can cause water to become acidic.The acidity of water from dissolved CO2 can be reduced by a base such as baking soda (sodium bicarbonate).

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Q:

Which element is not a part of a nitrogenous base?

A) Carbon B) Oxygen
C) Phosphorous D) Nitrogen
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Phosphorous

Explanation:

A nitrogenous base is an element that contains nitrogen that have same chemical properties of the base.

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Q:

Alkali metals can

A) be highly unstable at room temperature B) vaporize at room temperature
C) easily gain electrons D) easily lose electrons
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) easily lose electrons

Explanation:
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Q:

pH of the human blood is ______.

A) Slightly Acidic B) Highly Acidic
C) Slightly Basic D) Highly Basic
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Slightly Basic

Explanation:
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Q:

Infiltration is the process by which rainwater becomes

A) river water B) ground water
C) salt water D) ocean water
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) ground water

Explanation:

The process of absorbtion of rain water by the soil on the earth is called infiltration. By this process, the rain water that falls on the soil becomes ground water.

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Q:

What is a normal pH level in blood?

A) 7.35 - 7.45 B) 7.45 - 7.55
C) 7.6 - 7.7 D) 7 - 7.10
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 7.35 - 7.45

Explanation:
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Q:

The principal quantum number indicates what property of an electron?

A) energy of electron B) distance of electron from nucleus
C) both a & b D) number of subshells
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) both a & b

Explanation:

The principal quantum number is the property of an electron which determines the energy of electron and the distance of electron from the nucleus of an atom.

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