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Q:

Which one of the following elements will be an isobar of calcium if the atomic number of calcium is 20 and its mass number is 40?

 

A) Element with 18 neutrons and 20 protons  B) Element with 19 neutrons and 18 protons 
C) Element with 19 neutrons and 20 protons  D) Element with 18 neutrons and 22 neutrons
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Element with 18 neutrons and 22 neutrons

Explanation:
Isobar: one of two or more atoms having equal atomic weights but different atomic numbers.
 
                    Mass number     Electrons      Neutrons
    Calcium            40                    20                 20
 
     Argon              40                    18                 22
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Q:

________ is made by mixing iron with carbon and metals like chromium, nickel and manganese.

A) Ship B) Stainless Steel
C) Rust D) Ozone
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Stainless Steel

Explanation:
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Q:

Which of the following elements is used for vulcanizing rubber?

A) Sulphur B) Chlorine
C) Bromine D) Phosphorus
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Sulphur

Explanation:

Vulcanization of rubber is a process of improvement of the rubber elasticity and strength by heating it in the presence of sulfur rubber much stronger, more flexible, and more resistant to heat and other environmental conditions.

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Q:

What is the product formed when sodium bicarbonate is heated strongly?

A) Sodium Carbonate B) Sodium Hydroxide
C) Sodium Peroxide D) Sodium Monoxide
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Sodium Carbonate

Explanation:
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Q:

A change in which one or more new substances are formed is called _________.

A) Physical Change B) Chemical Change
C) Rusting D) Galvanisation
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Chemical Change

Explanation:
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Q:

An ∝ particle is _____.

A) A hydrogen molecule B) A helium nucleus
C) An atom of hydrogen D) A proton
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) A helium nucleus

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Q:

Which one of the following statements regarding histone proteins is correct?

A) Histones are proteins that are present in mitochondrial membrane B) Histones are proteins that are present in nucleus in association with DNA
C) Histones are proteins associated with lipids in the cytosol D) Histones are proteins associated with carbohydrates in the cytosol
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Histones are proteins that are present in nucleus in association with DNA

Explanation:

Histones are highly alkaline proteins found in eukaryotic cell nucleusthat package and order the DNA into structural units called nucleosomes. They are the chief protein components of chromatin, acting as spools around which DNA winds, and playrole in gene regulation.

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1 1109
Q:

Hydrogenation process is associated with which of the following?

A) Rubber B) Petroleum
C) Copper D) Edible fats
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Edible fats

Explanation:
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