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 Chemistry Questions

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Q:

Alcohol is more volatile than water because _________ is lower than water

A) its boiling point B) its density
C) its viscosity D) its surface tension
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) its boiling point

Explanation:
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Q:

Which of the following elements has the lowest melting point?

A) Chromium B) Hydrogen
C) Zinc D) Silver
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Hydrogen

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Q:

Calculate the relative molecular mass of water H2O?

A) 18u B) 1.8u
C) 2.0u D) 20u
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 18u

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Q:

Rust is formed from iron and

A) Carbon B) Oxygen
C) Hydrogen D) All of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Oxygen

Explanation:

Rust is formed from iron and oxygen.

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Q:

Which one of the following elements will be an isobar of calcium if the atomic number of calcium is 20 and its mass number is 40?

 

A) Element with 18 neutrons and 20 protons  B) Element with 19 neutrons and 18 protons 
C) Element with 19 neutrons and 20 protons  D) Element with 18 neutrons and 22 neutrons
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Element with 18 neutrons and 22 neutrons

Explanation:
Isobar: one of two or more atoms having equal atomic weights but different atomic numbers.
 
                    Mass number     Electrons      Neutrons
    Calcium            40                    20                 20
 
     Argon              40                    18                 22
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Q:

The hazardous component in most antifreeze is

A) Ethane alcohol B) Ethylene Glycol
C) Ehtylene D) Ethene
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Ethylene Glycol

Explanation:

Ethylene Glycol is an antifreeze is an additive which lowers the freezing point of a water-based liquid and increases its boiling point. 

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Q:

In which of the following MgCl2 is soluble?

A) Petrol B) Acetone
C) Kerosene D) Water
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Water

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Q:

Which compound is a saturated hydrocarbon?

A) Alkene B) Alkane
C) Alkine D) All of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Alkane

Explanation:

Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. Saturated means that the hydrocarbon has only single bonds and that the hydrocarbon contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom.

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