Chemistry Questions

Q:

Which of the following statements are CORRECT?

 

I. Ethanol is a good solvent for organic compounds.

II. Boiling and melting points of ethanol are low with respect to water.

III. Ethanol is used tincture iodine

 

A) Only I and II B) Only I and III
C) Only II and III D) All I, II and III
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All I, II and III

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Q:

Which among the following statements are TRUE regarding synthetic fibre?

 

I. They melt after catching fire.

II. They are more durable.

III. They are prepared by a number of processes using petrochemicals.

 

A) Only I and II B) Only I and III
C) Only II and III D) All I, II and III
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All I, II and III

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Q:

The process of transferring of charge from a charged object to the earth is called ______________.

 

A) neutralisation B) negation
C) terraforming D) earthing
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) earthing

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Q:

Valency of an element depends on which of the following?

I. Number of losing electron

II. Number of gaining electron

III. Number of sharing electron

 

A) Only I and II B) Only I and III
C) Only II and III D) All I, II and III
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All I, II and III

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Q:

An electron loses potential energy when it

 

A) shifts to a more electronegative atom. B) increases its kinetic energy.
C) shifts to a less electronegative atom. D) increases its activity as an oxidizing agent.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) shifts to a more electronegative atom.

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Q:

The vast amount of sea weeds present in oceans may produce an endless source of

 

A) Methane B) Ocean thermal energy
C) Sea wave energy D) Nuclear energy
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Methane

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Q:

What is the position of metallic ion and non-metallic ion in a chemical formula?

 

A) Metal ion at second position B) Non-metal ion at first position
C) Metal ion at first and non-metal ion at second position D) No option is correct
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Metal ion at first and non-metal ion at second position

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Q:

Which  of  the  following  substances  cause temporary hardness in water?

1. Mg(HCO3)2

2. Ca(HCO3)2

3. CaCl2

4. MgSO4

A) 3 and 4 B) 2and 3
C) 1 and 4 D) 1 and 2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 1 and 2

Explanation:

There are two types of water hardness: temporary and permanent hardness. Temporary hardness is due to the presence of calcium hydrogen carbonate Ca(HCO3)2(aq) and magnesium hydrogen carbonate Mg(HCO3)2(aq).

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