Chemistry Questions

Q:

Elements having same atomic numbers but different mass number are called ______.

 

 

A) isotones B) Isotopes
C) isomopes D) isobar
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Isotopes

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Q:

An electron loses potential energy when it

 

A) shifts to a more electronegative atom. B) increases its kinetic energy.
C) shifts to a less electronegative atom. D) increases its activity as an oxidizing agent.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) shifts to a more electronegative atom.

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Q:

Plaster of Paris ______.

 

I. changes into gypsum on mixing with water

II. is CaSO4.2H2O

III. is used for decoration

 

A) Only I and II   B) Only I and III  
C) Only II and III   D) All I, II and III  
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Only I and III  

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Q:

The process of transferring of charge from a charged object to the earth is called ______________.

 

A) neutralisation B) negation
C) terraforming D) earthing
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) earthing

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Q:

What is the position of metallic ion and non-metallic ion in a chemical formula?

 

A) Metal ion at second position B) Non-metal ion at first position
C) Metal ion at first and non-metal ion at second position D) No option is correct
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Metal ion at first and non-metal ion at second position

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Q:

Valency of an element depends on which of the following?

I. Number of losing electron

II. Number of gaining electron

III. Number of sharing electron

 

A) Only I and II B) Only I and III
C) Only II and III D) All I, II and III
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All I, II and III

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Q:

The vast amount of sea weeds present in oceans may produce an endless source of

 

A) Methane B) Ocean thermal energy
C) Sea wave energy D) Nuclear energy
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Methane

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Q:

Which one of the following statements would be INCORRECT to use?

 

A) An atom of a compound B) A mole of an element
C) A mole of a compound D) An atom of an element
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) An atom of a compound

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